Bushenyi Residents Launch Pressure Group to Hold Leaders Accountable

BUSHENYI: Residents of Bushenyi District in Western Uganda have pledged to ensure that their local leaders are more accountable, by forming a pressure group designed to scrutinize Local Government performance at all levels.

The pressure group fashionably named “Make Bushenyi Great Again” (MBUGA) was announced at a press conference held at Premier Hotel in Bushenyi town on Tuesday.

Apollo Kakonge, one of the leaders of the pressure group and a veteran civil society activist in the area told theCooperator that the pressure group’s idea was first mooted in February 2017, and has since gained immense traction among local residents after seeing some of its members tirelessly pushing local government authorities to deliver on the social service needs of the community, from upgrading community access roads to significantly reducing teacher absenteeism rates in the District’s public schools, among others.

Mr. Kakonge noted that the pressure group is voluntary, and only draws its support from the local community. “We don’t get aid or grant from anyone. We only collect any needed logistical support from amongst ourselves and the community, many of whom are joining our cause. Ours is a local solution to local problems – we don’t want a solution from outside,” he says.

MBUGA’s chairperson Pison Mugizi told theCooperator that the pressure group is committed to making Bushenyi the model district it used to be; “And one of the surest ways of doing so is ensuring that we have an accountable leadership,” he said.

He said MBUGA would target issues like land grabbing, environmental destruction, corruption, electoral justice, and the quality of health services in the district, among others.

Mugizi noted that the approaching election season was an opportunity for citizens to appraise the current set of leaders against their manifesto commitments, and called upon residents of Bushenyi, in particular, to use the ballot to replace bad, corrupt, and ineffective leaders with good, decent and transformative leaders.

“We should not allow deception to replace the effective implementation of sound economic and social policies. As MBUGA, we call upon each one of us to take the coming elections seriously and insist on electing decent politicians,” rallied Mugizi.

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Kasese Welders urged to Form Cooperative to Guarantee Quality Work

KASESE: Welders in Kasese have been warned to come together to monitor and ascertain the quality of work of all their colleagues, as a way of insuring their work from being infiltrated by shoddy artisans.

The remarks were made by the Kasese Deputy RDC Joshua Masereka, while meeting a group of welders from Kilembe quarters, following several complaints by local consumers that materials made from their (Kilembe) quarters were substandard, and risked provoking mistrust of all welders in the locality.

Speaking to the welders, Masereka noted that they need to constantly adapt their skills to emerging standards in their trade, noting for example that people had moved on from using feet to using millimeters in measurements.

“Our country has advanced and many people no longer use feet but rather millimeters in their measurements but you may find that many of you do not know how many millimeters are in one foot. This undermines your ability to compete with other artisans in the country,” Masereka added.

Masereka, a trained Engineer himself, said he is disturbed to see people make substandard work in an area he has immense expertise and pledged to offer “free” training to the welders for the good of their work and the community.

He challenged the youth to stop despising their work saying that they were earning more than teachers who are certified with University degrees.

On average, a welded door in Kasese town fetches shs. 350,000 against an initial investment of shs. 250,000, and Maseraka argues that with a profit margin of shs. 100,000, a welder can earn shs.3million per month assuming one makes a door per day. “That’s way more than a teacher who earns shs. 400,000, or even a CAO(Chief Administrative Officer) who earns shs.1.8million,” he says.

He appealed to them to form amongst themselves a professional cooperative to strengthen their bargaining power and be able to market their work beyond Kasese’s borders.

Last month, on a visit to Kilembe secondary school, then State Minister for Gender Peace Mutuuzo revealed that government was to establish skilling schools in every district starting with the next financial year, calling upon the youth to embrace the opportunity to acquire tertiary skills from which they can earn extra income.

Through local Government efforts, Kasese District is already providing targeted training for a variety of vocational students and groups and is calling upon the Government to reinforce them.

“The major challenge is that most of these students have no money to push them through the course, which forces others to drop out. Others have no money to buy the safety gear,” Peter Muhindo, one of the trainers told theCooperator.

Muhindo revealed that the other challenge the active welders are facing is the failure by some government contractors to pay them in time. He pointed out the example of VS Hydro in Kyarumba, from whom he said the welders demand shs.20million.

Stanley Baluku, a secondary school teacher at Karusandara seed school who doubles as a welder told theCooperator that there has been a surge in the need of vocational skills in the district, and says he’s teaching his children to diversify their skill-sets.

I earn at least shs.1million from my welding workshop monthly, while my teaching salary is just shs. 600,000. I cannot then tell my children to exclusively aim for white-collar jobs,” he said.

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Ntungamo Farmers Optimistc as First Lady Launches Pineapple Factory

Ntungamo: First lady Janet Museveni has advised farmers in the country to embark on value addition if they are to realize more benefits from Agriculture.

Mrs. Museveni was on Monday evening speaking that the opening of pineapple juice processing factory at Nyamukana in Nyamukana town council Ntungamo district.

The shs.1.4 billion factory has the capacity to process 700 pineapples and produce over 1000 litters in an hour and can absorb a total of 5600 pineapples a day.

Established by the Uganda Industrial Research Institute(UIRI), the factory is expected to operate 8 hours a day, and will be managed and operated by Nyakihanga Fruits and Vegetable Grower’s Co-operative society.

Urging farmers to seize the opportunity presented by the factory, the First Lady challenged farmers to shun old farming practices that deplete the soil through soil erosion and exhaustion, to be able to produce pineapples all year round and be able to sustain the factory’s demand.

“The President has been talking about creating wealth and raising household incomes. This is now your opportunity. Take advantage of this factory,” she urged.

Flanking the First lady, the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation Dr. Elioda Tumwesigye applauded UIRU for its work in standardizing industrial output, arguing that quality standards have been the biggest challenge for Ugandan industrial products.

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Wazalendo to conduct an impact audit on its Shs.890 billion loans

Kampala, Uganda: The Uganda Peoples Defense Forces Savings and credit scheme – Wazalendo has announced it is going to embark on an impact assessment of all loans given out to its members since the SACCO’s inception, as a way of appraising the SACCO’s performance in regard to uplifting the social welfare of its members.

In an interview with theCooperator, Wazalendo’s board chairperson Maj.Gen.Sam Kavuma noted that since its inception in 2005, Wazalendo has disbursed over Shs.890billion to its members and that it was now time to take stock of what the money had done.

“In Wazalendo, we don’t make losses because we lend only to our members in active service. But now we want to find out if our money is making a positive difference in our members’ lives, and if not, what we can do about it going forward. That is why we are thinking of carrying out an evaluation impact assessment on the cumulative loans given out so far since 2007,” he explained.

Kavuma said the army will conduct the evaluation exercise in even the remotest of villages, wherever its officers come from. He said he has always advised members who borrow money to desist from investing their monies on “things that appear nice, cost millions of money but don’t make any returns.”

“You find someone buying a very expensive phone at say shs.3million, yet if that person invested the 3million in goats, he would have purchased at least 30 goats. Considering that a goat produces twice in a year, he would have 90 goats in a year and over 900 goats in 10 years. Would that person still be poor?” he asked, rhetorically.

He warned members against investing their borrowed money on liabilities, noting that the essence of borrowing should be to invest in things that have long-term returns. “A member borrows money and buys a car and even before he drives it, he is told the tyres are old, he needs new ones, he needs fuel, third party and so on. The car starts consuming your money even before you reach home. The car may even be stolen before you reach home as you boast to friends in a bar,” he said.

He urged members to invest in assets – things that have returns, like poultry, cows, goats piggery. “Invest in things that pay you back, either daily, weekly, monthly or annually,” he advised.

With a membership of over 67,000 members, Wazalendo remains Uganda’s biggest and arguably most successful SACCO. It is also the 6th biggest on the continent.

At its annual General Meeting last year held in Lugazi, the SACCO announced it had made a profit of shs.31.1 billion that was given out as dividends to its members.

“We can’t say we don’t have issues as Wazalendo. But as a savings scheme we are doing well, save for issues such as deaths, desertions, and retirements that are unavoidable,” said Kavuma.

He explained that when someone dies, deserts or retires, it affects the SACCO’s numbers not only in terms of membership size, but also in savings. “When someone retires he/she gets all his shares and savings and goes away and that is automatically a reduction. When they desert, it means we’ve lost out on savings. And when a member dies, all savings and shares are offset. All these affect the growth of the scheme,” he noted.

As a buffer against such eventualities, Wazalendo has put in place a Loan Protection Fund (LPF) that acts us its internal insurance. “Any member who gets a loan is charged 2% to cater for deaths and desertions. That is why when a member dies or deserts, we don’t follow his/her family,” Kavuma explained.

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Bugisu Cooperative Union to Launch SACCO to Support Member Farmers

Bugisu Cooperative Union(BCU) has pledged to have a member Savings and Credit Cooperative(SACCO) in operation by March 2020, to revitalize the union’s operations and improve the overall wellbeing of member farmers.

Johny Isaiah Sasaga, the prospective SACCO’s head told theCooperator that the SACCO hopes to beef up coffee production among the union’s farmers, by extending loans and advance financing to farmers to stave off competition from other coffee dealers.

“The primary reason of starting this SACCO is to financially empower our members with capital base and coffee financing,” he says.

Dubbed BCU SACCO, the financial cooperative has already set up its headquarters in Mbale town, and is already in the process of opening nine other branches in the union’s 9 primary societies across Bugisu sub-region.

Sasaga says the collapse of the national Cooperative Bank two decades ago, gravely affected the Union’s operations, and that although maintained its resolve to mobilize members’ coffee, bulk and market it, they found it difficult to operate without a supportive banking entity.

“With our own SACCO now, it will be easier to support member farmers with loan advances, build a robust record system, and at the same time, be able to instill the culture of saving in our community of coffee farmers.” Sasaga, who is also a member of the BCU board, says.

So far, 500 BCU members have signed up for membership in the new SACCO, and the union leadership is optimistic, their financial cooperative will be officially inaugurated in March 2020.

Sasaga told theCooperator that when the SACCO begins full operations, members will be required to present passbooks or membership cards – including a letter from BCU guaranteeing them in order to get money from the SACCO.

The Union’s chairman, also Budadiri West Member of Parliament Nathan Nandala Mafabi is optimistic that the SACCO will further empower Bugisu’s most enduring cooperative, arguing that it will act as “an absolute connector which will unite the union farmers the more.”

Mafabi says that going forward, the union will be able to pay farmers via the SACCO branches across the region, instead of farmers incurring transport expenses to travel up to BCU headquarters in Mbale town for payments.

The establishment of the SACCO comes barely two months after the Union launched a commercial Radio station, BCU FM, the first such radio owned and managed by a farmers’ cooperative in Uganda.

Established in July 1954, Bugisu Cooperative Union is one of the oldest surviving cooperative unions in Uganda, specializing in the production and marketing of coffee in Bugisu sub-region.

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Bishop Stuart University to Commercialize Student Agri-Business Ideas

Bishop Stuart University(BSU) has announced it is moving to formally register an agribusiness incubation center, with a view of developing its student agri-business ideas for sale as commercial products.

The announcement was made by Prof. Mauda Kamatenesi, the University’s Vice-Chancellor following the University’s triumph as best exhibitor at the Regional Universities’ Forum for capacity building in agriculture (RUFORUM) expo in Ghana last month.

BSU beat 121 other African universities at the University of Cape Coast Ghana, from 2nd-6th December 2019, Dr. Rebecca Kalibwani, the principal investigator-in-charge of the BSU Agribusiness Incubation Hub (AIH) attributed the University’s win to their business incubation model, which he referred to as “unique.”

Kalibwani told theCooperator that with support from development partners, the University allows students to generate their own business ideas, from which it identifies outstanding ones that it then finances to fully develop and become competitive.

One such partner is AVSI. The Dutch foundation has partnered with BSU since 2017, and has since invested close to shs.200million in supporting the University’s agri-business programs. This year, it (AVSI) has pledged to offer startup funding of shs.5million to 10 students with the best agri-business ideas.

BSU is a member of the African agribusiness incubators’ network, and Kalibwani says the University is strongly oriented towards agri-business skills development.

“The foundation(AVSI) supports our skills development component. Together, we believe that imparting practical skills to our students is one way we can contribute to solving the unemployment problem, by producing job-creators and not merely job-seekers,” he says.

One of the University’s agri-business alumnus is James Katumbi, now a thriving producer of beetroot yogurt in Mbarara town. He uses local ingredients – alviera, mulling, beetroot, hibiscus, lemon, and milk to produce his yogurt, and says he’s already attracting a special market.

“Yogurt has been there but we have added a herbal aspect to it. In Africa we don’t have any herbal yogurt so I am fighting hanger but also catering for vulnerable people like girls who bleed a lot during their menstrual periods, who need to take a lot of beetroot. Here, they take it indirectly in the yogurt,” Katumba explains.

Katumba is unequivocal about the importance of practical education programs, arguing like Kalibwani, that only they can address the challenge of unemployment. To his fellow youth, he says:

“Stop lamenting about jobs just change the mindset to venture into practical courses because at the end you will not only graduate with a degree but also with a project that can earn you money.”

Kamatenesi now believes it’s high time the University and its students cashed in on their agri-business potential:

“We are processing URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau) and UNBS (Uganda National Bureau of Standards) numbers to register as a company, because we’re developing our students’ ideas into bankable agri-business solutions that should be paid for,” she says.

The vice-chancellor encouraged students to particularly focus on developing ideas that provide solutions for Uganda’s industrial needs, noting that industrial innovation was the future. “We must set our sights beyond BSU to the whole country now,” she says.

At the expo in Ghana, apart from the certificate, the BSU student exhibitors were awarded $200. “We’re motivated to aim for and compete at even bigger platforms,” Kamatenesi says.

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Bundibugyo Vanilla Farmers Mourn Losses to Heavy Rains

BUNDIBUGYO: Vanilla farmers in Bundibugyo district are counting losses following floods and landslides that have hit the area since last month.

Vanilla is mostly grown on the hilly slopes of the district, and alongside Cocoa, remains one of Bundibugyo’s most valuable cash crops. A kilogram of fresh vanilla fiber fetches Shs. 200,000. Many homes grow the crop on averagely about 100 square meters each, while those on a large scale plant it on an acre.

As last year wound down, farmers had anticipated to have their first harvest around December 15, only to be sabotaged by the onslaught of incessant, unexpected rains.

“I have half an acre of vanilla from which I expected to get millions. But now I’m not sure if I’ll be able to get even enough to cover my costs, thanks to these rains,” says Dan Muhumuza, who has been growing the crop for years now.

The heavy rains peaked between November and December 2019, and the Bundibugyo District Production Officer Light Kisembo says many farmers depending on Vanilla production for livelihood have been left helpless after floods & hailstorms destroyed their plantations.

“This has been a big tragedy to most farmers & the district at large because after waiting for about three years, heavy rains have washed away the only hope for farmers,” he says.

“Some farmers have bank loans, which they expected to clear after harvest,” he says.

Kisembo says that for most farmers, the loss is even more painful because of how long farmers have to tend to the crop from planting to harvest. Unlike other crops that take between 3-4 months, Vanilla takes up to three years to mature.

On average, an acre of vanilla can produce 200 kilograms of the crop per season. Middlemen buy a kilogram at Shs. 160,000, while established companies can buy it at as much as Shs. 200,000 per kilogram when mature.

Because of the high prices that the crop fetches, farmers in Bundibugyo have also had to contend with thieves, who are always out to steal the crop before it is ripe for harvest in gardens. As a result, farmers in the district have organized themselves into a group – Bundibugyo vanilla Wembule team, through which they hire armed security guards to guard their plantations.

This season, Muhumuza told theCooperator that he had anticipated to harvest about 100 kilograms of vanilla, and had invested significantly in safeguarding his plantation, going to lengths to hire a security guard. “I was paying him (the guard) Shs. 200,000 a month,” he says.

In total, Ronald Mutegeki, the Bundibugyo District LCV Chairperson says last month’s floods and hailstorms left 16 people dead, several homeless, and gardens destroyed.

“Government and well-meaning NGOs should come to our rescue, because the coming months will be hard, not only in terms of food for consumption but also in regard to household incomes,” he says.

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How a German Town is Cooperating to Solve its Energy Needs

A small town in the center of Germany has given the world a model for how to generate power on their terms. It all started back in 2005 in Wolfhagen, Germany when the city’s government decided not to renew a contract agreement with private company E.ON. The city and the people decided they would instead generate power through a public company – Stadtwerke Wolfhagen.

Things progressed in 2008 when everyone decided that by 2015, all household electricity will be provided from local renewable resources. The town committed to building a wind farm and solar park. To help pay for the project, the town decided to enlist the help of the citizens for a co-owned, co-produced energy system. This form of cooperative participation would allow the community to take part in a citizen-led movement, BürgerEnergieGenossenschaft, (BEG Wolfhagen), for a clean renewable town.

Martin Rühl, Director of the public company explained in 2011:

“Through the cooperative participation, we want to make the citizens not only co-owners and co-earners but through the form of direct participation in the Stadtwerke, also co-decisionmakers. For future projects, citizens and electricity customers will be at the table from the very beginning.”

The co-op was official back in 2012 by citizens that were in favor of the wind farm, and now they own 25% of the energy company. The more than 800 citizens who are members, are part of a company with a net worth of €3.9 million and are also involved in the decision-making process. Two of the co-op’s nine board members represent the citizens with voting rights on all issues. These include electricity production and supply for the region, along with energy prices and reinvestment.

The cooperative also has an energy-saving fund that receives funds directly from the profitable energy company. The fund is designed to support citizen-led initiatives and strategies for increasing energy efficiency, including innovative ways for achieving decarbonization.

As the original report states, this shows that the rapid decarbonization of our energy supply is wholly compatible with new models of economic democracy. “Strong and effective action to address the climate crisis can be met through processes of collective empowerment, without resorting to ecological authoritarianism.”

Instead of focusing on the bottom line of profits, which privately-owned companies do, this hybrid model involves the common interest of the community. We are in the middle of the most important climate crisis in human history. As humans, we cannot, and certainly should not sit back and allow a select few who have money to make decisions for all. It’s not about an uprising against power, instead of working together. This will take some of the pressure off of the governments from having to do everything, and it allows the common people to become more involved. Putting their money into things to help the planet, rather than “taxes,” that are a big mystery where that money goes. Global warming affects everyone, it’s time “everyone” has a say in how we go about rectifying it.

This story was first published via https://www.intelligentliving.co/german-town-powers-itself-community-co-op/

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