Acholi cultural institution leads drive to restore cooperatives

Plans are underway to revive village co-operatives across the 54 chiefdoms in Acholi sub-region, as a means of boosting food production and income through large scale agriculture.

The plan, initiated by the Acholi Cultural Institution, kicked off last year under its Production and Investment department. A committee formed to implement the drive has already met district and local leaders in seven of the eight districts in Acholi sub-region to chart a way of ensuring that the plan sticks, once implemented.

David Livingstone Amone, the Production and Investment Minister, Acholi Cultural Institution, said their dream is to rebuild efficient and sustainable production systems that were destroyed during the 20 years of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency.
“These structures existed in the ‘60s and ‘70s when cooperatives were very strong, but they were generally limited to cultural practices. They operated primarily at the parish level and mostly utilised the cultural production units and homesteads,” Amone explained.

“However, because of the insurgency that happened in the north, those structures were destroyed and that’s why we have the partnerships for the revitalization of agricultural production and commercial industries in Acholi sub region.”
Amone argued that the production and investment platforms developed by the institution will stimulate production across Acholi’s 54 sub-chiefdoms and bring abundant economic benefits to the community.
“We need, urgently, to rebuild our production base. At the parish level, we would like to work with development partners especially in the district local government to ensure that we have producers’ associations and cooperatives that can handle the inputs,” he said.

Amone said the cooperatives will be organized from village, parish, up to sub-county level, in order to include all interested individuals.

“The problem with the current cooperative systems is that they are not inclusive, have poor structures and weak doctrines,” he explained.

“We want the existing cooperatives to form a producers’ cooperative for a particular parish and the business interest groups and team leaders will come to work together in each cooperative setting,” Amone said.

He also revealed that plans are underway to enact a constitution that will bring together all members of the existing cooperatives as well as those willing to join.

Restoring customary land tenure system

Alex Oyet, Coordinator at the Acholi Cultural Institution, said that revamping cooperative societies will help restore the communal land management system in Acholi.

Historically, over 90 percent of land in Acholi was managed under the customary land tenure system, which is now little-appreciated by most young people. The situation was aggravated by the social upheaval and displacement resulting from the LRA insurgency.

Now, Alex Oyet is optimistic that the revitalization of cooperative societies will facilitate the revival of the communal land tenure system.

“Cooperatives will solve the rampant land conflicts, because it would mean that land and food stores will be owned as a group, like in the past. Everyone will be a beneficiary,” he said.

“It is also the only way we shall protect our land from investors. We shall be the land owners and users. Investors will only come to buy our products.”

Local initiative
Several clans under Acholi Chiefdom for example the Payira clan in Pader district have instituted their own policies to induce community members to embark on agriculture and abandon practices harmful to the environment.

Bonny Anywar, the LC III of Atanga Sub County in Pader district, said they have enacted a by-law banning indiscriminate deforestation, which he said is responsible for climate change, with subsequent negative impacts on commercial agriculture.

“We have elected a representative in each parish to ensure that the by-law is enforced to protect the environment against degradation. Since last year, we have arrested and punished ten people for destroying the environment,” he said.

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Masindi bodaboda association suspends business over COVID-19

The Masindi Motorcycle Operators Association (MAMOA) has halted savings and issuance of motorcycle loans to members over the novel Coronavirus pandemic.

The association’s Secretary, Ricky Barongo, says that MAMOA had partnered with Post Bank to offer motorcycles on loan to its members.

“The program had yielded fruits but it was interrupted by the president’s ban on passenger transport in early March. Right now we cannot continue with it since most bodaboda riders are seated at home,” he said.

MAMOA has over 3000 members across Masindi district, all of them bodaboda riders.

Although the president’s directive allowed bodabodas to stay in operation on condition that they only transported cargo, the bodaboda operators say their income have drastically declined.

Even worse is the situation, of riders who do not own their own motorcycles but were contracted for the job by other individuals. Barongo says that many have had their bodabodas withdrawn by their owners, leaving the riders with no source of income.

“For some of our members, their bosses have withdrawn the motorcycles for fear that they would be confiscated by the police. Currently most are even failing to pay rent because they have no money.”

Denis Musoke a bodaboda rider in Masindi town says his motorcycle was withdrawn and is not sure when, or whether, he will get it back. Even getting something to eat, he says, is now a struggle.

Given prevailing conditions, the association has been compelled to suspend its savings and loans business until normalcy returns.

“We have been forced to suspend some of the services until the situation gets to normal, after which we shall resume. Currently our members are starving because they have nothing to eat,” Barongo explains.

According to statistics obtained from the district bodabodas’ office, 2500 motorcycles were acquired on loan from banks and other motorcycle dealers in the district, while 1700 motorcycles are owned by individuals who hire bodaboda riders to operate them on their behalf. Only a handful of bodaboda riders own motorcycles.

Rent, food woes

Barongo also revealed that the association faces eviction from its current premises because they are unable to pay the rent.

“We get our money through operations, savings and registration. Currently we are not working and so we may fail to pay rent.”

He appealed to well-wishers for help in covering their rent costs during this period.

Meanwhile, Samuel Tumusiime a bodaboda rider in Masindi town, expressed disappointed with Masindi district’s COVID-19 task force for excluding bodabodas from the vulnerable groups that benefitted from food assistance.

”We were registered from the stages, but when food was being distributed, it was done in the cells within the municipality, hence leaving out bodabodas who were stationed at their stages at the time,” he said.

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Minister warns Kasese residents of more disasters, urges relocation to safer areas

Following the recent spate of disastrous floods and landslides in the district, State Minister for Relief and Disaster Preparedness, Musa Ecweru, has warned residents of Kasese district to expect more such disasters in the near future, urging them to relocate to safer areas with immediate effect.

“We expect more disasters of the sort. Those staying in high altitude areas should relocate to safe places for fear of land and mudslides, while those on flat land should also do the same since flooding is going to increase in the whole horn of Africa and in East Africa,” Ecweru said, adding that other areas like Kabale, Busia and Namalu faced a similar dilemma.

The minister made the remarks during an emergency visit he had made to Kasese last week in order to assess the damage done by recent heavy rains that resulted in destructive flash floods as several local rivers burst their banks.

He noted with concern that the magnitude of the disaster was greater in Kasese compared to neighbouring Bundibiugyo which was also hit, but not as badly.

Prominent among the destroyed properties were the newly rehabilitated Kyanjuki bridge along Kilembe road that was also washed away by the water, Kilembe Mines Hospital and Bikone primary school, in addition to crops and animals.

Minister Ecweru promised that the Ministry of Works would send a team of engineers to assess the damage at the hospital [Kilembe Mines] and advise accordingly.

“I have come here to assess the magnitude of the problem so that… government can prepare a good response to handle the entire region.”

Not the first time

Kasese has borne more than its fair share of devastating floods in the past, most notably on May 1, 2013, May 8, 2014, May 7, 2015 and May 12, 2016. However, this is the second time that floods have wreaked such widespread havoc on infrastructure and lands across the district.

According to Kasese Resident District Commissioner (RDC), Lt. Joe Walusimbi, the district has been severely affected.

“Some schools have been destroyed, bridges and roads washed away, as well as people’s houses. I call upon residents to be more vigilant during these times.”

Jafari Kigutiya, the Chairperson for Base Camp Lower told this reporter that 46 houses were affected by the floods, leaving 480 people homeless. The displaced were being sheltered temporarily at Base Camp and Kasese Primary schools in Kasese town.

Coronavirus fears

In his remarks, Ecweru emphasised the need for people to observe social distancing as part of continuing efforts to curb the spread of the novel Coronavirus, noting that it would be absurd for people to survive the floods and then die of COVID-19.

“Government will find safe places where it can put the displaced persons now, considering that COVID-19 is still in the country. The Prime Minister’s office has already sent food relief and some tapelines that will be used to observe social distance,” he said.

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Ankole cooperatives donate food, money towards COVID-19 taskforce

As material contributions towards the COVID-19 national and district taskforces continue to roll in from both individuals and organisations, Cooperatives in the in Ankole sub-region have not been left behind in supporting the national fight against the pandemic.

On April 25, the Ankole Coffee Producers Cooperative Union (ACPCU) made a joint contribution of Shs 27m to the national COVID-19 task force.

However, the list of cooperatives in the Ankole sub region donating to the task force both in cash and in kind continues to grow.

According to David Byamukama, Bushenyi’s District Commercial Officer, over 9.2m cash, 1200kgs of maize flour and 11 cartons of soap have so far been mobilized from cooperatives in the district.

In Bushenyi alone, some of the cooperatives that have made contributions include; Kambuzi farmers SACCO (Shs 200,000), Butuuro Peoples’ SACCO (Shs 400,000), Jubilee SACCO (Shs 500000), Bushenyi Teachers SACCO (Shs 300000), Kyamuhunga Peoples’ SACCO (Shs 2.5m) and Kajunju Abahambani Growers Cooperative Society (Shs 1m) among others.

In Rwampara district, contributors include Mwizi SACCO (Shs 100,000), Ankole Farmers SACCO (500Kgs of maize flour plus Shs 100,000), Shuku SACCO (Shs 100,000), Kinoni SACCO (spray pumps and liquid soap), Kijo SACCO Buteraniro (Shs 200,000), Rwenyaga SACCO (Shs 100,000) and Bugamba Peoples’ SACCO (Shs 300,000).

The Rwampara District Commercial Officer (DCO), Amon Mutabarura thanked the cooperatives for their contribution to the COVID-19 Taskforce.

“We thank those that have contributed for fulfilling Principle Seven of cooperatives, namely ‘Concern for communities’. SACCOs work with communities and it is in order that we give back especially in such times of need,” Mutabarura said.

In Kiruhura and Kazo districts, cooperatives through Amos Dairies donated 60 tonnes of powdered milk to the national taskforce.

Andrew Rwakishaija, the former LC III Chairman for Nyakashashara Sub County in Kiruhura district appealed to the National Taskforce to ensure that the donated powdered milk is distributed especially to breastfeeding mothers around the country during this COVID-19 era.

For Mbarara, Kampera Farmers SACCO donated 100 bunches of bananas to the COVID-19 taskforce, according to James Agaba, the Principal Commercial Officer, Mbarara Municipality.

Work in the COVID-19 era

Agaba advised cooperatives to realign their operational practices if they are to weather the challenges of working in the COVID-19 era.

“For instance, since the savings have drastically reduced in many cooperatives, they may need to reduce on the number of staff to at least three in order to be sustainable,” he proposed.

Nevertheless, he is hopeful that majority of the cooperatives will still survive after the COVID-19 era.

“We don’t expect any SACCO to close unless it has also been very weak and on the verge of closing. In case that happens, we should not attribute such closures to the pandemic,” he said.

“Yes, cooperatives will be affected by the current situation, but not so much. We plan to rebuild these institutions after this COVID-19 pandemic ceases.”

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Kyegegwa farmer association stuck with 10 tonnes of maize

Members of Kyegegwa Fruit Farmers Association (KFFA) have cried foul as 10 tonnes of their maize rots away in storage as a result of the Covid-19-related lockdown.

According to Emmanuel Mutungi, the association’s Chairperson, although they primarily focus on fruits, they decided to open up a maize-and-beans store to supplement their savings.

“Our association’s main focus is on fruits, but since they are seasonal, we decided to open up a store for beans and maize to supplement our savings. That way we have some income even when it’s not harvesting season for fruits,” Mutungi said.

According to Mutungi, members realized that their savings are always low when it’s not fruit season.

“We then decided to open up a store where farmers can bring beans and maize. Part of the proceeds from what each brings goes to his or her savings, and the remaining is given to him or her to take care of other needs.”

Lockdown toll

However, Mutungi says business has come to a standstill during the lockdown period, because the people who used to buy their produce no longer come.

“We used to sell our produce to brokers from as far as Masaka, Sembabule, and Kampala among other districts, but because of the strict directives by the president such as the ban on public transport, these people no longer come,” he said.

Mutungi added that the association’s savings are now very low due to the reduction in their income sources.

The area’s poor road network does not help.

“There is no market for food in Kyegegwa since most people are involved in farming, but transporting our produce to other areas that might need food is not easy because our roads are also very poor, so we are stuck with our things,” he said.

Currently, the association has 10 tonnes of maize in store, with no customers in sight.

KFFA General Secretary, Jackson Busingye Bamwesiga, said that loan recovery is also very low due to the lockdown because some of the farmers’ businesses such as bars and sports betting clubs were closed.

“Though food markets were left to continue operating, many farmers in Kyegegwa are enjoying their food because there is no transport to the market and market for their produce is very low,” Bamwesiga said.

The association’s General Secretary warned that if the lockdown is not lifted soon, the situation may further deteriorate.

On May 4, 2020, the president extended the national lockdown 14 more days.

By press time, Uganda had registered 121 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 55 recoveries.

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Napak flash floods carry away Shs 2 million worth of village savings

Members of a Village Savings and Loans Association (VSLA) in Lorengechora town council in Napak district are counting double losses after flash floods carried away the association’s savings box containing about Shs 2 million, in addition to destroying their homes.
The floods, which hit several parts of Napak following heavy rains last Wednesday, swept away several houses including one in which a local VSLA’s savings box was stored.

John Longok, Chairperson of Kituroi VSLA said that the flood carried away a savings box containing up to Shs 2m that members had hoped to share on the weekend.
“We had sat on Monday this week and we resolved to share out the money within the members to help feed their children amidst the current country lockdown but now water has carried away the box with the money. We hope we shall get it back,” he said.
According to Mr. Longok the flood swept away the mud and wattle house where the box was kept. However, no one was harmed.
“Thank God by the time it was raining all the members of that household were in the trading centre, otherwise it [the house’s collapse] would have killed people,” he said.
Grace Nakiru, a member of another savings group, Amorican Village Savings and Loans Association, said the floods also swept away cards that elderly group members were using to access the Senior Citizens Grants (SCGs).

The SCGs are a form of social pension aimed at reducing poverty among the elderly and their families, and administered by the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development.
Andrew Loucho the Mayor of Lorengechora Town Council, one of the worst-hit areas, said the floods have worsened the already harsh conditions under which the people of Lorengechora have been living.
“Several birds have been killed by the floods, and traditional granaries where people kept food destroyed,” he said.
He appealed to the Office of the Prime Minister to come to their aid, saying the community is now helpless.

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One dead, 86 displaced as flash floods devastate Kilembe Mines hospital

Brian Masereka, 17, a resident of Kyarumba sub county, Kasese district, breathed his last at Kilembe Catholic Church, to where he and dozens of other patients had been evacuated after Kilembe Mines hospital was devastated by flash floods late last week.

Masereka, who had been hooked to a life support machine, was evacuated to the church after the hospital’s electricity support was cut off by floods that burst Nyamwamba River’s banks, washed away a significant section of the hospital and left more than 80 patients stranded.

According to the hospital’s Administrator, Onesmus B. Kibaya, the hospital had 87 patients at the time, about half of them in critical condition.

“We managed to rescue all 87 of our patients, but 45 of them were in critical condition and many were on life support machine,” Kibaya said.

He noted that the whole hospital has been destroyed saying that mortuary, medicine store, Tooto and F and G private wards have been levelled.

It is not the first time that Kilembe Mines Hospital has been devastated by floods.

“On May 1, 2013, we had a similar incident: the hospital and staff quarters were washed away, and the hospital was closed for three months,” Kibaya narrated.

However, this time the damage is more extensive, he added.

“This one is worse than what we experienced in 2013. We have lost the mortuary, medical stores, Tooto Ward and private ward. The generator house is submerged, all the electric poles are down and the administration block is flooded,” Kibaya said.

The hospital’s Medical Superintendent Dr. Edward Wefula, declined to comment, saying:

“I am not able to talk to you now. The stress I have is enough for me per now.”

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Masindi farmers demand for coffee hurler from government

Coffee farmers in Masindi district want government to establish a coffee processing machine within the district, saying that they produce enough coffee to sustain it.

Masindi district has four active coffee cooperatives, namely: Bwijanga Coffee Cooperative Society Limited, Karujubu Coffee Cooperative Society Limited, Pakanyi Coffee Cooperative Society Limited and Alimugonza Coffee Cooperative Society Limited.

Bendicto Ssensaga, the Chairperson, Bwijanga Coffee Cooperative Society Limited the cooperative has over200 members, who own more than 600 acres of coffee.

“People have embraced the cooperative after realising the importance of bulking together; farmers no longer need to sell separately,” Ssensaga said.

He added that the quality of coffee produced by the cooperative has been boosted by training members on how to produce quality coffee and on postharvest handling..

Julius Katusabe, the Chairperson, Pakanyi Coffee Cooperative Society Limited, says that his members have over 200 acres of coffee. Moreover, with more than 500 new coffee farmers expected to join the cooperative soon, he predicts a drastic increase in production over the next two to three years.

Moses Kalyegira, the District Commercial Officer, Masindi, said that all the coffee cooperatives in the district are very active, and each of their members owns at least 2 acres of coffee plantation.

“With this capacity, they are fit to receive the coffee processing hurler since they have enough coffee to feed it,” he said.

Julius Twiine the Regional Coffee Extension Officer, is also of the opinion that Masindi’s farmers are justified in demanding for the coffee hurler.

“The volumes they are producing have extremely increased. Currently coffee farmers in Masindi are producing between 50- 70 tonnes of coffee per season,” he said, adding that the volumes are projected to grow even higher.

“I am expecting the volumes to increase to 200 tonnes per season since Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) has given out millions of coffee seedlings to farmers across the district. In addition, this season UCDA has given out 274 bags of fertilizers and other chemicals to coffee farmers as one way of boosting their production.”

Twiine says Masindi district urgently needs a coffee hurler in order to curb the influence of middlemen who “cheat” farmers every season.

He also called upon private players to invest in the primary processing of hurling since production volumes are going to increase rapidly.

Improved agricultural practices

Twiine is optimistic that as more farmers embrace good agricultural practices, the quality and quantities of coffee produced in the district will improve.

”Now farmers are able to produce quality coffee due to the trainings we have offered to them. For example, these days farmers have stopped harvesting unripe coffee or drying it on the bare ground,” he noted.

The government of Uganda through UCDA has been encouraging farmers to embrace coffee growing and has supplied millions of coffee seedlings to farmers through the Operation Wealth Creation programme.

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Lamwo: 400 LDUs deployed to plant sugarcane due to labour shortage

Four hundred Local Defence Unit personnel, LDUs, have been deployed to help plant sugarcane for Ayuu Alali Cooperative Society Limited in Lamwo district.

The Ministry of Agriculture resorted to using the LDUs after Mohamoud Abdi Mohammed, Executive Director Horyal Investment Holding Company Limited, the company overseeing the sugarcane project, last week said 600 tonnes of the sugarcane seedlings had already dried up and 800 tonnes were set to expire this week because of shortage of labour.

According to Abdi, the project had only 200 out of the 900 people needed to plant the sugarcane on 6500 hectares of land that are ready for sugarcane growing, out of a total 15,000 hectares.

The company has struggled to recruit local labourers from Lamwo district and continues to face high labour turnover. Attempts to recruit skilled labour from Kamuli district were halted in April over the COVID-19 pandemic.

Now, 400 LDUs from Lamwo, as well as the neighbouring Kitgum district, were over the weekend taken to the farm to help plant the sugarcane.
Brig. Michael Kabango, the Fifth Infantry Division Commander said the Ministry of Agriculture through other government departments asked for their help in order to save the project.
“After land had been ploughed and seeds procured, government realized there was going to be a very big loss. The ministry approached the relevant leadership, who asked us for help, so that that money, worth billions of shillings, does not go to waste,” Kabango said.
He said all the LDUs involved in the project were screened prior, and will not be allowed to mix with the community, to minimize risks of infection by covid-19.

“We are not mixing with anybody. We are prohibiting contacts with the local population. Ours is easy because it is a force and the soldiers are from within.”

Francis Ojwiya, the Chairperson Ayuu Alali Sugarcane Cooperatives Society said the 400 LDUs will be used for two weeks to help reduce the burden of planting on the 200 civilians.

“There are so many cane seeds drying yet it was bought with public money. Although we are still short by 300 people, the LDUs will help us plant the available cane seeds because they are a heavy workforce,” Ojwiya said.

On whether the LDUs have the skills to plant the sugarcane, Ojwiya said there are many agronomists in the district who are training the LDUs on the job.

“They [agronomists] show you how it is done. The training takes only a short time. Planting is not hard,” Ojwiya said.

Last week, the minister of health, Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng and Agriculture minister, Vincent Ssempijja, visited the sugar plantation and said government had agreed that 400 workers be brought from Busoga sub-region to save the project, on condition that the labourers are screened.

However, Komakech John Ogwok, the Lamwo district Chairperson, said that he, together with all the district councillors later disagreedwith the plan. This is the second time the district leadership is refusing to importlabour from outside.

“Both presidential directives and MoH guidelines prohibit movement of people. It is sad that the very government that set those rules is the very one going against the rules,” Ogwok said.

“The whole district council is against the idea of bringing workers from outside, but they think we are politicking. We are not. We are not trying to frustrate the project but want to protect our people. This is a matter of life and death.”

Ayuu Alali Sugarcane Cooperatives Society comprises of some 3,000 beneficiaries and has distributed five hectares to each member for sugarcane plantation.

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Kasese teachers’ SACCO donates 500kgs of cassava flour

Bukonzo United Teachers’ SACCO has donated over 500kgs of cassava flour to the district’s Covid-19 Taskforce as food relief to vulnerable communities in Kasese district,.

Handing over the donation on Tuesday this week, the SACCO’s Chairperson, Erisania Kule said that members had thought it wise to share what little they could with the rest of the community.

“Our SACCO has both teachers and community membership and therefore we must share the little we have with those in need during this lockdown,” Kule said.

He noted that Bukonzo United Teachers SACCO is majorly based on credit and savings, and therefore had to mobilise from its profits for the donations.

“We (the SACCO) have been in existence for ten years and have been earning income, a part of which we have used for this donation,” Kule explained.

Kasese district deputy RDC, Joshua Masereka, who received the donation on behalf of the taskforce, thanked the teachers for the contribution saying theirs was the first SACCO in the district to make a donation.

He called upon other SACCOs to do emulate them in giving back to their communities.

Covid-19 effect

The SACCO’s Chairperson noted with concern the low loan recovery rate in the wake of the Covid-19-related lockdown. In response, the SACCO has since rescheduled members’ outstanding payments by extending the payback period with no penalties.

The ongoing crisis has also forced the SACCO to be more cautious in extending loans to members, depending on how much one has saved, and prioritising those whose businesses are still in operation.

“We are careful with liquidity and are very mindful of how much we give out to customers, except in cases of emergency and for customized loans,” Kule said.

Resilience

Kule believes that if Bukonzo United Teachers’ SACCO is to survive, members must develop the internal capacity of funding it through buying shares.

The SACCO has two categories of members:

“We have those with the mandatory 10 shares, and those (teachers) who buy shares every month. Dividends are shared at the end of each year,” he explained.

As of February this year, the SACCO had 2400 members, each holding a minimum of 10 shares of Shs 20,000 each and a total share capital of Shs 480m.

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