Wawoto Kacel Cooperative empowering vulnerable women through arts and crafts

Wawoto Kacel Cooperative Society in Gulu City is helping hundreds of vulnerable women who lack access to land to regain their dignity through arts and crafts.

The beneficiaries, who include former abductees of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), women living with HIV/AIDS, people with disabilities (PWDs), orphans and single mothers are usually referred to the cooperative by Comboni Samaritan, a faith-based charitable organization in Gulu that helped form and register the cooperative.

Wawoto Kacel means “let us move together”.

The cooperative was started in 1997 by a group of women with the aim of supporting people living with HIV, disabilities, orphans, formerly abducted and single mothers.

According to Immaculate Adong, the Manager Wawoto Kacel Cooperative, most of these women are unable to engage in agriculture because they have no access to land.

In a bid to find an alternative income source, the women took to making arts and crafts for sale. Today, they mostly weave, and make tie and dye pieces such as clothing, in addition to making greeting cards, beads, knitting and embroidery.

“I am happy that the women are now able to sustain themselves through working and build back their self-esteem,” Adong said.

At the beginning, the women started by making items which they would sell to staff of Comboni Samaritan. As the business grew, they decided to register as a cooperative in order organise better and target a wider market in Italy.

In fact, a significant portion of the coop’s sales are outside the country since, members say, their products which include kitchen linen like aprons, mittens, and table runners and stylish accessories like ear rings, necklaces and shawls among others are not well appreciated by locals.

“Our people don’t value our products; that is why the greater percentage of our products are sold in foreign markets. Good Samaritans of Italy has always helped us to find market for our products,” Adong said.

Adong said the women are paid starting from Shs 100,000 up, depending on the amount of work done. Many also engage in other money making activities like petty trade to supplement their income from the arts and crafts business.

Aciro Christine, a 38-year old mother of five who was abducted at 13 years of age, says Wawoto Kacel Cooperative has enabled her to cater for her children.

“I returned from captivity in 2008 and found both my parents had died. I was forced to come to Gulu city to fend for my children because my uncles did not welcome me back,” she narrates.

Through Comboni Samaritans, Aciro said she was connected to Wawoto Kacel Cooperative Society where she was taught how to weave.

“Three of my children were born in captivity and therefore rely on me to provide for them. My dream is to one day own land where I can build a home for my children,” she said.

Kevin Lamwaka, a 27-year old mother of two who is also the cooperative’s Weaving Section leader, said that being part of the cooperative since 2016 has enabled her supplement her husband’s income.

“I am now financially independent. I don’t ask my husband for everything because I also work,” she said, adding that customers love their products like shawls and bed sheets because they are handmade.

The organization currently employs 50 women but has benefitted over 1,000 since its inception.

Wawoto Kacel provides members and their children with free health care services, and they also benefit from micro credit at 5% interest rate.

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Birunga Dairy, farmers feud over Shs 670m

A row has erupted between Birunga Dairy and more than 500 farmers in Ntungamo district over Shs 670m in unpaid dues.

The farmers who hail from Rushenyi County in Ntungamo district have also petitioned President Yoweri Museveni over alleged failure by Birunga Dairy to pay them Shs 670m for milk they supplied to the milk processer last year.

The farmers, who accuse Birunga Dairy’s proprietor, Innocent Bisangwa, of making empty promises with regard to their payment say their businesses are suffering as a result.

Inside the closed milk collection center at Nshenyi in Rubaare Town council -Ntungamo district. Photo by Lauben Rugyendo

One of the petitioners, Joseph Nuunu, says that many locals who have been supplying the dairy with milk between last year and early this year are now stuck and on the verge of abandoning the business of dairy farming altogether.

John Bosco Ruhangasiimwe, another petitioner, says that the embattled farmers have no other source of income. He expressed hope that the farmers’ appeal to the president would bear fruit.

“We decided to bring this matter to the President’s attention so that he can come to our rescue.”

Moreen Mugyenyi, one of the aggrieved farmers, says that their only source of livelihood has been brought to a halt.

Mugyenyi, who says she used to supply Birunga Dairy with between 75-80 litres of milk daily, revealed that the company, which processes the popular Highland milk, owes her Shs 30m.

“Closure of the Uganda-Rwanda border turned to be serious for them [Birunga Dairy] since their products had a bigger market in Rwanda,” Mugyenyi says.

Ronald Turyagumanawe, another farmer, says that the already tough situation was worsened by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which left them out of business.

Proprietor responds

For his part, Bisangwa the proprietor of Birunga Dairy blames the downturn of his business on the bad relations between Uganda and her neighbours.

”I used to supply milk to Rwanda and Kenya, but due to the bad relations with our neighbours, I lost my main market and closed down operations,” he said.

Nevertheless, Bisangwa urged the farmers not to lose hope, revealing that he is pursuing a recapitalization plan that will see the dairy resume operations and clear all outstanding debts with its suppliers.

Still, he contends that the Shs 670m debt that the farmers are claiming is an exaggeration of the reality since his record books indicate a figure only half their claim.

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Moroto traders decry delay in completion of main market

Moroto Municipality Market vendors have expressed disappointment over the delayed completion of the main market.

Moroto market is being constructed under the government’s Markets and Agriculture Trade Improvement Program (MATIP), with funding from both government of Uganda and the Arab Bank of Economic Development in Africa (BADEA).

The new market being constructed by Ambitious Construction Ltd will have shops, stalls, open spaces, toilet facilities, parking and ramps for easy access by people with Disabilities (PWDs).

The project, which is being supervised by the ministry of Local Government, will be handed over to the Moroto Municipal Authority upon completion and is expected to house 4,000 traders.

Construction works on Moroto market commenced two years ago and were due for completion in December last year. However, close to a year later, works are still ongoing, something that has not gone down well with the traders.

Namboze Alifa, one of the traders, said that the Town Clerk of Moroto Municipality, Isaiah Tumwesigye had promised traders that the market would be complete and fully operational between September 1 and December 2019, but that is yet to materialize.

“We are wondering what’s going on. Nobody has explained why the market has taken so long to finish, or when it will be completed, and yet we are losing our products to thieves every night,” she said.

Simon Wamuno, the vice Chairman of Moroto Municipal Traders Association affirmed that the delay in finishing the facility was exposing traders to losses from burglary.

“Most of our traders operate from mud and wattle houses which thieves easily break into and steal from. We had hoped that if the construction of the market is done quickly we would not continue to incur losses,” he said.

But Robert Kairu, the Moroto Municipal Engineer, urged the traders to be patient and allow the contractor complete all the work.

“It’s true the completion of the work has been a little bit delayed but it’s in the final stages. I appeal to our traders to be patient,” he said.

According to Kairu, after completion of the market, the Municipal Council will remove evict all the container-shops from the major streets of Moroto.

“We have very many containers that are being used as shops in our streets, but as soon as this market is completed, we shall push everyone into the market and no more containers will be allowed in the town,” he said.

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Soroti fruits factory set to resume buying fruits

Fruits farmers in Teso and Acholi regions have reason to smile following an announcement by the Soroti fruit factory that it will resume buying fruits from the farmers as the economy begins to pick up in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The announcement was made by the factory’s Executive Director, Douglas Kakyuku Ndawula in an interview with theCooperator.

Ndawula said the factory’s management had suspended buying fruits from farmers due to the nationwide COVID-19 lockdown and follow-up restrictions that affected the factory’s sales.

“Now that the market is picking up seriously after the lockdown was lifted, we are registering fairly good sales and will soon start buying fruits from the farmers,” he said.

According to Ndawula, the 87% drop in sales resulting from business closures during lockdown was slowly being reversed, with the factory now registering a 55% gain in sales.

He said the factory will start buying fruits from farmers by next week and called upon fruit farmers in Teso, Acholi regions to be ready to supply the factory with fruits.

The factory which is located in Soroti was established in 2014 by the government of Uganda as an investment promotion initiative aimed at supporting value addition in fruit processing for the promotion of industrial growth, income diversification and increasing household incomes.

According to Ndawula, since the factory started its operations, they have so far procured about 2,500,000 kilograms of oranges and mangoes from more than 109 farmer cooperatives to produce ready-to-drink juice under the company’s Teju brand, as well as fruit concentrate.

“Our main products are Juice concentrates and ready-to-drink mango, orange and lemon juice which must meet the required standards, domestically, regionally and internationally.

He urged farmers to focus on cultivating improved fruit varieties that are needed by the factory.

“The factory will only buy improved mango varieties including Boribo, Kakule, Tommy Atkins, Zillet, Apple Mango, Kent, Keitt and Haden, while for oranges we only buy Valencia, Washington Naval and Hamiline,” he said.

Meanwhile many farmers welcomed the factory’s move to resume buying fruits, describing it as a great relief to farmers who have endured harsh living conditions under the COVID-19 pandemic.

Samson Opolot, one of the fruit farmers in Atira Sub County in Serere district, hopes to earn some money to pay school fees now that schools have been allowed to open on October, 15.

“When the President opened up candidate classes on Sunday, I was speechless because I had nowhere to get school fees. But if the factory resumes buying fruits next week, that will save some of us,” he said.

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Help us protect our vanilla, ex-rebels ask government

A group of former Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels who denounced rebellion and were reunited to their families in Kitholhu sub-county Kasese district have demanded for protection as government provides them with vanilla vines for planting.

Gilbert Baluku, one of the project beneficiaries, noted with concern that vanilla growing in Kasese has been at the centre of many domestic wrangles, sometimes resulting in death.

“As government brings us this high-value crop for planting, it should also know that it has been a centre for conflicts and killings as couples and children try to steal it during harvesting,” Baluku said.

He appealed to government to provide the ex- rebels with training on how to harmoniously plan for and manage the crop to avoid conflicts come harvest time.

Government, through the Amnesty Commission, on Tuesday last week distributed vanilla vines to more than 50 ex-ADF combatants in Kitholhu sub-county at the –Kasese-DRC border in order to boost their household incomes.

According to Msgr. Thomas Kisembo, the Commissioner, Amnesty Commission, the aim of giving the ex-combatants the high-value crop was to empower them and provide them with alternatives so that they would not be lured back into rebel activities.

Kisembo warned the ex-rebels against getting back to war, and urged them to focus instead on developmental projects that would help their embattled families, saying that the income from the project would help them improve their livelihoods.

“We have given you this vanilla in order to increase your wealth and not to be fooled by politicians who are only seeking political gain. As we enter into this political season, concentrate on your economic activities and do not be diverted by anyone,” he appealed.

The Commissioner’s concern about the possible return to violence by the ex-combatants was echoed by other speakers at the event, with many stressing the need to embrace peace.

Capt. Ronald Sekatawa, the Chief Mobiliser for Amnesty Commission, advised beneficiaries to avoid fighting over political differences.

“We (Amnesty Commission) have been on the ground with the security agencies, monitoring their (ex-combatants’) operations. That is the reason we are engaging them now- so that they do not get diverted again,” he said.

Ssekatawa added that the Commission has formed an alliance with security agencies to protect the beneficiaries from being used to fight against the government during election time.

Kitholhu is one the sub-counties in Kasese where Allied Democratic Forces had deep roots in the late 1990s and has been a cause for concern to the security forces in the district since then.

Obed Masereka, another beneficiary, applauded the commission for the vanilla initiative, which he said would get the ex-rebels out of poverty after they “wasted a lot of time in the bush”.

The Amnesty Commission has distributed vanilla vines to more than 200 ex-combatants in Mahango ,Bugoye , Mpondwe and Kitholhu sub-counties since the year begun.

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Fort Portal matooke traders protest high taxes

Matooke traders in Fort Portal have protested a Shs 500 tax that is levied off each bunch of matooke, saying it eats into their profits.

The Chairperson, Kitumba matooke market, Amos Gava says the situation has been exacerbated by recent low prices and the COVID-19 pandemic which have affected trade.

“In March, matooke prices went as low as Shs 500, but began to rise again in August to around Shs 4,000 now which is still low, and yet the Shs 500 tax has never been reduced,” he said.

Gava called upon the Fort Portal city council to look into the matter and save them from suffering even bigger losses.

”The tender board that determines the amount of tax to be paid should assist the matooke traders who are living a miserable life because of high taxes imposed on them.”

Paul Isingoma, one of the vendors at Kitumba matooke market, says he pays more in taxes each year than he is able to save during the same period.

“In a year, I spend Shs 3m on taxes and save only Shs 400,000 which is too little to support me and my family. The situation is much worse when matooke prices have dropped,” he said.

He says while they purchase matooke from farmers at relatively high prices, buyers from Kampala offer them little money for it, resulting in losses when they deduct taxes.

Isaiah Kiviri one of the vendors proposed that the tax be reduced to Shs 300.

“We know we must pay taxes for the maintenance of the market like cleaning and garbage collection. However, the tax is very high for us since we don’t earn much,” he said.

The Town Clerk of Fort Portal City Council, Innocent Ahimbisibwe noted the traders’ concerns but said the council cannot be of much help at the moment.

“They have to bear with us because the taxes were fixed when the tender was awarded and cannot be changed now,” he said.

Ahimbisibwe further observed that Fort Portal’s recently awarded city status will come at some cost to residents.

“Since we are now a city, we might make some changes that may either favour them or not, so they will bear with us since the standard of living is likely to increase,” he said.

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Over 600 groups register for Emyooga in Masindi

Over 600 groups in Masindi have been registered to benefit from the Presidential Initiative on Wealth and Job creation (Emyooga).

In July this year, the State Minister for Microfinance, Haruna Kyeyune Kasolo, officially launched the programme in Masindi district.

During the launch, the minister revealed that government would inject Shs 620m into each constituency to fund 19 selected clusters that include Boda-boda riders, salon, carpenters and taxi operators, welders, market vendors, Journalists, performing artists, mechanics among others.

Under the project, each enterprise group with a minimum of 30 members will receive up to Shs 30m in funding, which will be accessed as a revolving fund by members to boost their respective income-generating ventures, at interest rates as low as 5 percent annually.

According to Godfrey Bahemuka, the District Community Development Officer (DCDO) Masindi, people in the district have embraced the programme, and more than 600 groups have already been registered for it.

“We expect to register over 1000 groups in the entire Masindi district,” Bahemuka said.

According to statistics obtained from the DCDO’s office, 330 of the registered groups are from Masindi municipality, 215 from Bujenje County and 93 from Buruli County.

“Over 200 groups were submitted to microfinance support centre in the first slot and they are ready to receive the money.”

Bahemuka noted that the majority of individuals who have embraced the program include the produce dealers, women entrepreneurs, salon operators and market vendors.

“I am wondering why the bodaboda riders have not embraced the programme and yet they are many. In Masindi we have over 3000 bodaboda riders but only 32 have registered across the district,” he added.

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Child street vendors on the rise as schools remain closed

Kasese Municipal council authorities have expressed concern over the growing number of children that are taking up street vending following the closure of schools and some markets in Kasese town.

In March this year, government shutdown schools and weekly and monthly markets in a bid to slow the spread of COVID-19. Consequently, many children of school-going age have resorted to vending of foodstuffs, mainly cooked maize, yellow bananas, vegetables, and fruits among others.

Commenting on the phenomenon, Kasese Town Mayor Godfrey Kabbyanga said, “We have temporarily allowed vendors to move their foodstuffs on the streets but not children; they were taken out of schools for fear of Coronavirus, not to go around selling food.”

The Mayor further threatened to arrest and prosecute any parents whose children would be caught engaging in vending.

“Their parents to are free to engage in the trade if they want to, but we are devising means to end children’s involvement in vending,” he said.

According to the Kasese District Health Officer, Dr. Yusuf Baseke, Kasese has recorded a total of 40 COVID-19 cases, 15 of which are from the community.

The Deputy Town Clerk, Kasese Municipal Council, Kayiri Kambasu said that the council was committed to limiting children’s exposure to the deadly disease.

Kabbyanga also noted with concern that several bars in the district were operating illegally, contrary to the presidential COVID-19 directives.

“We are compiling lists of such business, and we shall withdraw their licenses, because they are endangering the whole country.”

Children’s plight

The plight of children in Kasese was compounded by floods that hit the district in May this year, displacing hundreds, including children. According to a report by Kasese’s Local Government:

“While in the struggle to combat COVID-19, Kasese district experienced concurrently floods on the 7th, 10th and 20th May, 2020 affecting 9,916 households, 48, 947 people, with about 80% of being children.”

The report adds, “Unfortunately, because of the effects of the crisis on livelihoods, children are often the first to suffer. The crisis has the potential danger of pushing more of these already vulnerable children into child labor.”

According to the Kasese district Senior Labour Officer, Karafule Swaib, “Already there are an estimated 25,000 children in Kasese engaged in child labour.”

These children, he said, are now at even greater risk of dropping out of school altogether as they spend more time eking a living.

“Most children work because of the household’s poverty to provide for food, shelter, clothing, school fees, and scholastic materials (books and uniform),” he observed.

In Kasese, child labour is commonly employed in agriculture, sand mining, brick making, stone quarrying, boda boda, street and market vending, fishing and car washing, while others are involved in child prostitution.

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MAAIF tractors prove costly to farmers due to frequent breakdowns

In a bid to boost productivity in the agricultural sector through mechanization, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) recently supplied at least two tractors to each district across the country.

114 districts benefited from the programme, with the tractors being given to farmer groups through the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS).

However, several beneficiary farmer groups are finding it difficult to maintain these tractors, saying they break down frequently and have become more of a liability than an asset.

In Kabarole district, Tooro Dairy Cooperative Society Limited and M9 Group Limited received tractors from MAAIF to help farmers improve on production.

The Chairperson board Tooro Dairy Cooperative Society Limited Edward Basaliza says their tractor breaks down often, specifically the arm lift which he says is small.

“The metals are of cast iron so they keep breaking all the time putting the expenditure way too high on the tractor. The maximum acreage it can plough per day are six only and it has a radiator that heats up after ploughing just four acres in hot areas,” he says.

He says the tractor would be capable of generating money over time if its maintenance costs were not so high. He says they have now replaced some of the missing metal parts though they are also not original.

“We are prioritizing durability over income for proper maintenance,” Basaliza says.

The story is not different with Kyegegwa Fruit Farmers Association (KFFA) where the Chairperson Emmanuel Mutungi says he has lost count of the number of times they have had to repair their tractor.

Mutungi puts the frequent breakdown of the tractor down to the “hard soils” in the region.

“The tractor itself is hard and it is working but the ploughs are soft and yet much of our land is virgin and it needs hard metal ploughs which don’t break so easily,” he says.

He however says using a tractor makes work easier and increases yields because it helps the farmers with good methods of farming, unlike using hoes.

Joshua Mbabazi, a member of Bunyangabu Revolutionary Farmers Group says they too have been tussling with repairing the tractor which breaks down repeatedly.

He says each beneficiary group contributed 20 percent of the cost of purchasing the tractors as a way of enforcing ownership and proper management.

“We didn’t pay the money in cash but the district production department assessed our financial accounts to ensure that we had the 20 percent which would be used in maintenance of the tractors that we received,” Mbabazi says.

He says farmers who are not affiliated to any farmer organization hire the tractors at a cost set by the beneficiary farmer organization.

The Kabarole District Production Officer, Dr. Salvatore Abigaba, says mechanizing agriculture is the way to go and these tractors are helping farmers by easing their work.

He however says he has received complaints from the farmer groups that got tractors that the ploughs are very weak because they are made of cast-iron instead of steel, which causes them to break down time and again.

He advises the affected farmer groups to log in a formal complaint so that the suppliers can fix the problem before the guarantee expires.

The farmer groups told theCooperator that they charge members between Shs 80,000 and 120,000 for ploughing an acre of virgin land, while non-members pay Shs 160,000 to 200,000 depending on the distance to the farm.

Despite all the above challenges, the farmer groups confessed that the tractors have helped them increase their production.

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Farmers in Acoli lose acres of crops to floods

Heavy rains in Acoli sub region have left acres of crop gardens submerged.

The heavy rains which poured for a better part of August are continuing, causing massive destruction to crops such as beans, simsim and soya beans among others.

Some farmers say that they have had to clear out some of their crops such as simsim prematurely, and replace them with flood-tolerant crops such as rice, albeit at a loss.

In Paicho Sub-County in Gulu district, officials estimate that at least 500 acres of crop gardens were recently washed away by floods.

Simon Opiro, the Chairperson, PaichoKal Growers Cooperative Society Limited, said the heavy rains have affected every farmer in the sub county, 93.1 percent of whose population is reliant on agriculture.

Opiro says 143 out of the 219 members of the cooperative planted at least an acre of beans, and all of them report that their crop has been destroyed by the floods.

“Much of the first season beans rotted in the garden because of too much rain; now the ones we planted this season are yellowing because of excess rain,” Opiro said.

He adds that simsim was the worst affected crop, often being swept away by floods, and a number of farmers, including himself, are replacing it with other flood-resistant crops.

“I spent Shs 900,000 to plant three acres of simsim which was all washed by the floods. I have already cleared the garden to plant millet,” Opiro said.

Peter Okot, LC III of Paicho Sub County revealed that the entire parishes of Pagik and Omel are flooded, and parts of Te-Olam, Kalumu are also affected.

“I am worried that if the heavy rain continues the farmers are going to suffer both food and financial insecurity because almost 100 percent of the population depends on agriculture,” Okot said.

Okot who supplements his sub-county work with money from farming, says each year he plants between 2-3 acres of simsim, and earns at least Shs 2 million, but has lost hope of getting that lifeline this season.

Jackson Okwera, a farmer in Lalogi Sub County, in Omoro district, also says he injected at least Shs 800,000 into planting two acres of simsim in August but it was destroyed by floods, and he has cleared the garden to plant millet.

Okwera, who is also a bodaboda rider, says floods have also greatly affected farms in Kitgum, Lamwo and Agago. For farmers in Agago and Pader, the heavy rains come as double trouble, as they had already lost hundreds of acres of crops to floods and hailstorm in June and July, respectively.

Reports from the Uganda National Meteorological Authority, UNMA, indicate that the current above average rains in the sub-region are expected to continue until mid-October, while the rainy season is expected to end around late November or early December.
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