Soroti district receives 11 iPads to improve farmers information management

SOROTI – Soroti district has received 11 iPads from the Ministry of Agriculture to help in data collection. This will greatly improve information management under the government’s Agriculture Cluster Development Project.

According to Mr. Abraham Ekwaru, Soroti district’s Communications Officer, the iPads will help in gathering information from farmers so as to improve their productivity.

“We are happy as a district that we have received these iPads which we hope will improve on the farmer’s productivity,” Ekwaru said.

He called upon the farmers to be cooperative as they implement this project in the district.

He further added that these iPads are to be given to the community-based focal persons who are going to help in the Government’s Program of Agriculture Cluster Development of whose main objective is to increase crop production.

Soroti cluster is mainly dealing in cassava, rice, beans, coffee, and maize.

Soroti Farmers Urged To Embrace Irrigation
Soroti fruits factory set to resume buying fruits

Meanwhile, William Enyaku the Production Officer [Soroti] says, it’s important that farmers are availed with the cassava cuttings for planting.

“We expect to get some seeds for planting since cassava cuttings are not due right now,” Enyaku says.

In an interview with theCooperator, Enyaku said that the worrying bit is that they have not developed their farmers to a level of using irrigation as a means to come out of such emergencies.

Moses Okello, the Soroti District Agricultural Officer acknowledged that nine community-based focal persons [CBF] were last week trained from different Sub Counties on how to collect data.

He however said that after ten days of collecting data, the iPads will be kept at the district for future use in case of any other work-related data collection.

Daniel Eberu, a CBF in Arapai Sub County is grateful for this initiative. He complimented the initiative saying, it has lessened their work as paperwork could take long when it came to recording data.

He said so far, the reception from the community is good and the program will help them to always assess and collect vital information from the farmers.

Robert Okello, a farmer from Odudui parish, Arapai Sub County is glad to be among those the CBFs have reached out to say it will encourage them to grow more and reap highly.

Okello grows rice, maize, cassava, and beans but says the last season was not good at all.

End.

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Government Procures Tractors for Gulu Archdiocese for Cassava Production

GULU – The government through the National Agricultural Advisory Services [NAADS] has procured five tractors for Gulu Archdiocese for cassava production.

The support is channeled to Acholi Bur Cooperative; a pilot cassava production project established at Acholi Bur Sub County in Pader District under the stewardship of the Gulu Archdiocese.

The Executive Director, National Agricultural Advisory Services, Samuel Mugasi disclosed in a recent interview with theCooperator that the tractors were procured in 2020/2021 financial year.

His Grace John Baptist Odama, however, noted that the diocese had requested 10 tractors for supporting the cooperative farmers on commercialization and industrialization of cassava farming.

Odama further explained that the diocese equally asked the government to support the farmers with 400 bulls (oxen).

“I commend the government for the support but the focus should be on the commercialization of farming and industrialization if we are to fight poverty in the region” Odama added.

Fr. Mathew Lagoro Okun, the Manager Acholi Bur Cooperative Society which is piloting the cassava commercialization and industrialization is hopeful for better outcomes of the project.

Lagoro disclosed that the cooperative has enrolled 9,000 farmers with 4,500 members from Pader district while others are scattered in the other 7 districts in Acholi Sub Region.

He further revealed that the government has informed the diocese about the delivery of the tractors adding that each of the farmers is expected to plant two hectares of cassava this year.

“We are focusing on protecting the local farmers from exploitation by the middlemen and industrialization can play the role when cooperatives are strengthened” Fr. Lagoro explained.

Toni Ocan, a member of Acholi Bur Cooperatives says that most of the members are struggling to find the market for their products due to a lack of agro-processing plants for value addition.

Ocan explained that the members of the cooperative used to sell their products to the middlemen at cheaper prices calling it a demotivation in farming.

Ocan explained that the farmers are selling off a kilogram of dry cassava at Shs 200; the sale he says can improve to more than Shs 500 shillings when farmers are allowed to sell directly to the industry.

Jackie Akao, another cassava farmer in Gulu district at Palaro Sub County with 90 hectares of cassava plantation, has appealed to the government to establish an agro-processing industry in the region.

The Acholi Bur cassava commercialized production was launched in 2018 in Pader district as a model project for mass cassava production in Acholi Sub Region under Gulu Archdiocese.

The report from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries indicate that the government has spent Shs 8 billion to support cooperatives in the last four years.

At least Shs 2 billion was allocated in the 2018/2019 financial year; Shs 6 billion in the subsequent years while more Shs 3 billion was then allocated for cassava cuttings in this financial year.

End.

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Why Roko Failed to Complete Construction of Mbarara Central Market

MBARARA – The construction of Mbarara Central Market by Roko Construction Company has stalled since 2018.

The construction of this regional market situated in the heart of Mbarara City started in February 2018 among other central and auxiliary markets in Busia, Masaka, Kasese, Arua, Soroti, Moroto, Tororo, Kitgum and Lugazi.

Most of these markets are now complete and commissioned for use while Mbarara Central Market has stalled for almost 3 years.

The project is among the presidential pledges under the Markets and Agriculture Trade Improvement Project (MATIP) funded by USD 84.2M (about Shs 284b) loan sourced from the African Development Bank (ADB) and USD 9.52M (about Shs 32b) contributed by the government meant to alleviate poverty and improvement of agricultural trade.

Mbarara central market was contracted to Roko Construction Company at a contract sum of Shs 21,111,929,638 and construction was supposed to be complete by October 9, 2020.

https://thecooperator.news/mbarara-central-market-completion-extended-again/

Three years down the road, the market is still incomplete leaving vendors uncertain when they will occupy their original premises.

In response, Eng. Stuart Kasibante, Roko’s Project Manager told theCooperator that the delays were caused by three distinct reasons which include; change of design, regional blocks and Covid-19.

“A lot of things were changed to suit the customized requirements of the stakeholders. That shouldn’t have taken forever for us to resolve but as we were resolving that, then Covid-19 came and that stoppage of time has taken about 18 months.”

He adds that the company got a knock-on regional block which affected Roko’s financial muscle for several months in its operations.

“We had activities running in Rwanda and South Sudan but now a lot of policy shifts happened in the republic of Rwanda as well as the instabilities in Southern Sudan which gave us a lot of financial knocks. These also happen to coincide with the Lubowa project and in combination of this, Roko lost a lot of money that didn’t get help with the emergence of Covid-19,” Kasibante explained.

He also blamed the government on cash flow delays which equally affected the contract period for 6 months.

“When we started in 2018, our pace was to deliver the market in just 15 months but we have suffered a lot of internal challenges which are also hitting other local contractors both big and intermediate,” Kasibante said.

The company was demanding the government to finance the gap totaling to Shs 2.2billion equivalent to the certified works in phase three.

“We had financial setbacks and we are requesting for a boost from our client. For example, with this particular payment, the contractor received it on Tuesday last week whereas the application for payment was made quite substantially a little while ago,” says Kasibante.

“And you realise that when a lot of money is held within the system, certainly it affects your cash flows and we are in a situation where every entity has been affected by Covid-19,” he adds.

Kasibante says the cost of doing business for local contractors in Uganda is high and is requesting the government to take a keen look and consider supporting home ground entities like Roko.

“The bank line in Uganda is a little bit longer and if projects are to be helped, this has to be given considerable attention. Like processing a guarantee from our commercial banks here took several months yet all details and requirements were submitted but it is still too prohibitive for any local contractor to operate,” Kasibante emphasized.

He says Roko was lucky enough to have some little financial muscle to absorb some of these challenges thus guaranteeing vendors to hand over the market come 29th September 2021.

“All these issues have been resolved and we are now in better state because with Covid-19, we now have substantial open ups that can accommodate works, the payment for the previous works completed, a lot of activities are ongoing and materials have arrived. So to my brothers and sisters in the market community, in terms of progress and delivery of the market, we hope in 60 days from now we should be able to hand over to you this market,” Kasibante promised.

However, Emmanuel Mwebaze, the site supervisor confirmed that Roko failed on a contract condition of performing guarantee of Shs 2.1billion in 2020 which delayed them from getting phased payment in time.

“The contractor failed to furnish us with a renewed performance guarantee that curtailed the cash flow hence they lacked resources to work continuously because we could not pay without an active guarantee,” says Mwebaze.

Regarding the souring market saga, numerous contract extensions sparked off bitter exchanges between politicians, technocrats and the contractor while vendors called for contract termination as Roko failed to finish in time.

Vendors also threatened to demonstrate which forced a number of government officials including the ministers in charge of local government to intervene occasionally.

Like on 9th July, 2020, the Minister for Local Government, Hon. Raphael Magyezi ultimately ordered for a commitment from Roko Construction Company towards completion of works within weeks’ time.

Magezi had attributed the delays to slow works caused by a few workers on site.

On 13th April, 2021, State Minister for Local Government, Jennifer Namuyangu also visited the market facility. She was equally disappointed with the contractor’s delays to hand over the market to the vendors for effective utilization.

And last week on Wednesday, the newly appointed State Minister for Local Government Victorias Busingye also travelled to Mbarara to check on work at the central market.

Busingye confirmed that the previous directives never caused any positivity to the market completion.

The State Minister was furious at the company manager who was boasting that Roko has a number of sites including the ongoing expansion of the parliamentary chambers.

“We are annoyed because you can’t tell me the market is getting finished within two months when the roofing is not yet started and with the small number of workers you have on site,” she bitterly replied.

“Why do you take on all those contracts when you don’t have the financial muscle? Why should we allow people to get more than one contract? We are going to sanction and charge the contractor and if that is not the position agreed on then we’ve started the process of terminating the contract,” Busingye added.

She says Masaka is also grappling with similar contract challenges over the completion of the city market as well.

“When I was in Masaka, we agreed with the contractor to finish pieces of work for every given period,” says Busingye.

Way forward

Basing on project delays, the state minister advised the government to revise the contract agreements in order to check on contractors who play around with government facilities.

“What I am going to carry on to the ministry of local government is revision of contract agreements. Let’s revise contracts such that if someone fails to work, then we confiscate his property because we would be going to foot an expense of contracting another contractor,” says Busingye.

“Technocrats design a change that pins such contractors. I expect that revision to be made and submitted and we table it to cabinet and it adapts it. People should stop dilly darling around the money the government is sweating for to uplift the standards of our local people,” She adds.

Muhammad Nyombi, the Chairperson, Mbarara Central Market Vendors Association appealed to the government to amend the 1942 Markets Act allowing vendors to do business according to the current standards.

“We are still operating under the backward laws on markets which need to be amended. Like now modern markets have been constructed which allow us to operate past mid-night but the old version of the market act orders us to close at 7pm,” says Nyombi.

However, in response, Minister Busingye confirmed that the issue of the market policies is already being worked on in parliament.

“I want to assure you that the Markets’ Act is being reviewed and it’s at the level of a bill to be considered by parliament, so any time the results will be out,” says the state minister.

Busingye adds that she is determined to team up with the president and other government officials to fight corruption.

“Corruption is not going to be fought by only politicians. Technocrats, residents, the ministry and the auditors we all have to fight corruption and erase it out of Uganda. So, fighting corruption should be on everybody’s menu because when things go wrong it’s our people to lose. So don’t allow the government to be soiled because of our own weaknesses,” she explained.

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Hoima Sugar Ltd Activities Halted Over Land Wrangles

KIKUUBE – Kikuube district leaders have intervened into the land wrangle between the residents of Kabwoya sub-county in Kikuube district and Hoima Sugar Company Ltd,an Indian owned company.

The district leaders led by Vincent Alpha Opio, the Kikuube district vice chairman on Thursday last week rushed to Kabwoya sub-county after the residents from the villages of Rwenkobe, Kanyegaramire and Rwembaho invaded the gardens prepared by Hoima Sugar Company Ltd and started planting their crops such as beans, sorghum and maize.

The residents invaded the company gardens two days after they stormed the offices of Kikuube district local government protesting the on-going alleged grabbing of their land by the sugar company.

A group of more than 40 residents led by their Local Council 1 chairperson stormed the district headquarters accusing the company of invading their villages and grading their gardens and homes.

They demanded that the district leadership intervene into their concerns and threatened to take the law into their hands if the latter continues to keep a deaf ear.

After three days without seeing any leader on the ground, the residents turned violent and invaded the gardens prepared by the company and started planting beans, maize and sorghum.

In 2017, Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom offered 22 square miles for a 99-years lease to Hoima Sugar Company Limited, to grow sugarcane.

https://thecooperator.news/hoima-sugar-company-limited-accused-of-grabbing-farmers-land/

National Forestry Authority (NFA) dragged Hoima Sugar Company Limited to court challenging the occupancy and claiming that the land was part of Bugoma forest reserve but on 25th April, 2019; Masindi High Court ruled that Hoima Sugar Company Limited was the rightful occupant of the 22 square miles of land.

This ruling resulted into massive protests from the residents and environmental activists across the globe that included European Union (EU) Ambassadors who last year visited the forest and condemned all those behind the destruction of the forest for sugarcane growing.

The National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) denied Hoima Sugar Company Limited 13 square miles and allowed it only nine square miles out of the 21 square miles, which NEMA deemed fit for human activity since it was a grassland (no forest cover).

However, the residents adjusted the land claims against the sugar company using the land allocated by NEMA arguing that the company was instead encroaching on their land.

This forced the district leaders to visit the area and make some directives to the residents and Hoima Sugar Company Ltd to end the standoff.

Speaking to theCooperator, Vincent Opio the district boss explained that the management of Hoima Sugar Company Ltd was ordered to stop all its activities on the contested land.

He added that they also ordered the residents to vacate the gardens prepared by the company to avoid confrontation with security personnels guarding the machines of the company.

According to Opio, the district leaders asked the two parties to give the district two weeks to investigate the matter and ascertain the rightful owner of the contested piece of land.

“We are asking the residents to be patient for two weeks; in these two weeks, we shall request the Ministry of Lands to come and help us open up boundaries in order to know where the land which NEMA allocated to Hoima Sugar Company Ltd starts and ends.”

We do not want anybody to go and destroy the property of the Indians on site and in the same way, the Indians (Hoima Sugar Company Ltd) should not use excessive force and security to harass the residents,” he said.

Opio added that they also ordered Uganda People’s Defense Force (UPDF) officers commanded by a one, Col Morgan Mpeka to stop harassing residents and allow them to access their gardens and water sources.

We found out that the security personnels, who were deployed in the area, were denying residents access to water sources and their gardens. So we ordered them to protect the property of the company and leave the residents to move freely in their villages.

Nicolas Kiiza, Kikuube district Workers Councilor and Secretary for Production warned the residents against taking the law in their hands and demanded that the two parties present documents of the ownership on the contested land.

He added that a committee was formed to investigate the claimed ownership of land between the residents and the Sugar Company.

However, the residents challenged the district leaders to expedite the investigation process claiming that they are not ready to lose even an inch of land the sugar company.

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Youth Challenged to Promote Food Security

MASINDI – Youth leaders in Bunyoro sub-region have called upon their fellow youths to participate in the fight against food insecurity.

They made the call on Wednesday during a moot parliament for youth leaders in the region which was organised by Recreation for Development and Peace (RDP) Uganda, a youth-based organization at Biija hotel in Masindi town.

The youths are slated to celebrate International Youths’ Day on August 12, 2021 under the theme: Transforming food systems; Youths’ innovation for human and planetary health.

This year’s international youth day theme highlights the fact that, the success of such a global effort will not be achieved without meaningful participation of the people.

In his presentation to the moot parliament, Joseph Rusenjule, a youth leader from Budongo sub- county said, youths have roles to play in promoting food security, adding that the youths need to engage themselves in the agricultural sector.

“This includes the youths being part and partial of all processes needed in the production of food so that they can physically and positively contribute towards food production,” he said.

Rusenjule also noted that youth’s adaptation to value addition mechanism is critical noting that this will help in preserving perishable items such as vegetables, fruits so that their life span is prolonged.

“The youths also need to respond to better farming systems such as use of agro-inputs like manure, fertilizers such that when used, eases multiple food production despite challenges of drought and the climatic change,” he explained.

He also advised the youth in urban areas to focus on having life skills based on sustainable agriculture projects such as the court yard system.

“This can be done by planting in sacks, old clothes and tins,” he explained.

https://thecooperator.news/masindi-youth-advised-to-form-cooperatives/

Jackson Mukasa, a youth leader from Pakanyi sub-county said, the youth are so much willing to participate in the promotion of food security, adding that there are factors curtailing them to participate in agriculture.

“For instance, most of us have been hit by this prolonged dry spell. We have made losses but I have not seen the government coming to help us. It’s high time the government thought of supporting farmers with small irrigation systems. The government should also extend piped water to rural areas. I am sure from this point we can improvise in case there’s a dry spell,” appealed Mukasa.

Mukasa also said that the issue of price instabilities is also hindering many youth from participating in the sector.

“I am appealing to the government to look into the issues of prices. This will encourage more youth to join the sector,” he said.

He also asked the government to look into the issue of subsidising on most of the agricultural materials.

Godfrey Bahemuka, the Masindi district, Community Development Officer (CDO), advised the youth to work on the issue of mindset change if they’re to succeed.

“Many youth have a negative attitude towards agriculture and other government programs like the Youth Livelihood Program (YLP), Uganda Women Entrepreneurship (UWEP), Emyooga among other programs. You have not yet embraced these programs and yet they’re there to help you,” Bahemuka said.

He also advised the youth to involve themselves in saving groups and to always have a vision for what they want.

“The vision will help you not to mismanage the money saved,” he advised.

Cosmas Byaruhanga, the Masindi district LCV Chairperson advised the youth to start investing early and to invest in long term investments.

“Stop being dependants. When you’re investing, start small you will succeed,” he advised.

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Veterans Complain About Their Pension Payments

MASINDI – Veterans from Pakanyi sub-county in Masindi district under their cooperative, Buruli County Veterans’ Cooperative Society Limited are complaining over non payment of their pension by the government.

“Some of us retired in the1990s but up to now no payment has been advanced to us. We are calling upon the local leaders to help us follow up the matter such that we are paid,” said Abdahlai Ibrahim, the chairperson of the cooperative during a meeting called by the Resident District Commissioner (RDC) Masindi on Monday.

He noted that they were advised to start a cooperative such that their money is channelled there but up to now they have never got anything.

“We even opened the account number but all in vain. We need to be considered because we fought for peace in this country. Many of our colleagues have died without getting their benefits. Now their children are suffering, they can’t get good education. What makes us unhappy is we are called reserves but we get nothing,” added Ibrahim.

He also said they’re always deceived during campaigns that they’re going to be paid, adding that when campaigns end the matter is kept silent.

https://thecooperator.news/government-accused-of-duping-a-sacco/

Pascal Otwiya who says he retired 30 years back noted that most of them are living miserable lives, adding that some of them are sick and have no help.

“It’s high time the government paid our money because we also did something. The peace you’re enjoying is our effort. We shouldn’t be overlooked. What is due to us should be given to us,” Otwiya lamented.

Tiberindwa Misach also a retired veteran said he also retired in the1990s noting that he was given shs 450,000 only.

“Since then, I have never got anything and yet we are entitled to some pay. We don’t know where our money goes,” he explained.

Emiku John, 75, told theCooperator that all his children have died saying that currently he has no one to look after him.

“What I am asking from the government is my pension because I have no help at all. We are tired of being forgotten all the time as if we are not Ugandans. We hear money has been given to the youth, women and other categories but for us nothing,” he complained.

Aled Ronald Akugizibwe, the area member of parliament who also attended the meeting promised to follow the matter to the dot.

“I want you to get organized such that I take you to the RDC’S office and other relevant offices,” he said.

Rose Kirabira, the Masindi RDC wondered finding the veterans living miserable lives. She promised to help the veterans get what is due to them.

They are more than 30 members in the cooperative. They say they are lacking skills on how to manage their cooperative.

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Money Lenders Kicked Out of Kikuube

KIKUUBE – Kikuube local government together with the office of the Resident District Commissioner (RDC) have ordered all money lenders (Bank Etambula) operating in the district to stop operating their business in the district over their continuous habit of cheating poor people.

This order follows increasing complaints from the public, mostly women who accuse money lenders of confiscating their property illegally.

The complaints triggered an operation headed by Kikuube district boss Peter Banura and the Resident District Commissioner, Amlan Tumusiime which saw five women regaining their properties that had been confiscated by money lenders (Bank Etambula) in Buhimba town council, Kikuube district last week.

The women included; Agnes Tuhaise Baganda 45, Katusabe Muhereza 64, Kaahwa Yasinta and Olva Kiiza 44 years.

Properties belonging to these residents of Buhimba town council had been confiscated by a money lender identified as Johnson Kagoma, while Sanny Kanturaki’s property had been confiscated by Francis Ayeranga.

Tuhaise says that in 2019, she borrowed six million from Kagoma and used her three acres of land with a house on wall plate level valued at Shs 30 million as collateral.

https://thecooperator.news/district-chairman-vows-to-revive-cooperatives/

I started paying the loan as we had agreed, however after paying Shs 3 million in 2020, Kagoma refused to take the balance from me and decided to take my land claiming he had bought it.

“Kagoma started hiding from me whenever I would go to pay him; I went to his father and begged him to talk to his son to accept his money but my plea fell on deaf ears and when the period they had agreed to pay the loan elapsed, the man fenced my land and denied me access to my gardens,” Tuhaise explained.

She added that she moved in different offices including police and court but she did not get any help adding all offices she went to seek help, they told her that Kagoma is untouchable.

Another victim Muhereza borrowed Shs 200, 000 and used her one acre of land as collateral. She claims that when she started to pay, the money lender refused to take the balance of the money from her on the grounds that she had delayed to pay.

Muhereza explained that last year, her son who was fighting to ensure that she regains her land was arrested by police accusing him of trespassing.

In 2017, my child fell sick and I went to Kagoma and borrowed Shs 200, 000 to take my child to hospital and I was supposed to pay him Shs 60,000 every month for five months.

Within five months I had paid him Shs 315,000 but this man claimed that he was still demanding me interest amounting Shs 400, 000, I agreed to pay this money; however, when I got the money to pay him, he refused to take the money claiming the agreed date had expired.

Muhereza claimed that the man forced her out of her land and fenced it and denied her access to her land and house.

Kaahwa and Kiiza each borrowed Shs 500, 000 from Kagoma and used their plots of land as collateral. The duo claimed that they repaid all loans with the interest but the money lender refused to return their agreements and claimed ownership of their land.

All the victims of Kagoma expressed concern that Kagoma is untouchable adding that they moved to different offices seeking for assistance in vain.

“I want to tell you Mr. RDC, this man has bribed most of the officers, when you go to police to report a case against Kagoma instead of helping you, police turn against the complainant and they arrest him or her,” Kaahwa said.

Another victim, Sanny told the district officials that she borrowed Shs 1.5 million from Ayeranga last year and used her plot where her small house is as collateral.

According to Sanny in February this year, she paid all the money but Ayeranga refused to return her agreement and took possession of the plot and house.

I was forced to seek your intervention RDC after begging this man to give me my plot agreement several times and he refused. I thank you RDC, today I am very happy that you have restored my hope by rescuing my land which Ayeranga had confiscated.

It was this sudden story of the poor women that forced the district leadership of Kikuube to intervene and allowed the vulnerable women to regain their property.

RDC Tumusiime, explained that the women were evicted from their land and house without any court order.

He vowed not to tolerate such impunity and called on money lenders to use legal means of recovering their money instead of confiscating people’s property illegally.

“We have returned all the property these money leaders had confiscated from the affected women and I ask the money leaders to take the district security committee to court instead of disturbing these women. We agreed as the district security committee to rescue them because as you have heard from them, they have moved to different offices and nobody would listen to them,” RDC said.

RDC Tumusiime also suspended all the activities of money leaders in the district adding that most of them operate illegally without a license.

He warned all local council 1 chairpersons in the district against stamping on any money lending document of Bank Etambula. He threatened that any LC1 Chairperson who will be found stamping for any Bank Etambula will be arrested and prosecuted.

“The Chairperson LC1’s connive with money lenders to cheat the poor people, They take advantage of ignorant and needy borrowers and they force them to sign a sales agreement, instead of a borrowing agreement. After a short time, money leaders make u-turn and they claim ownership of the property of the borrowers. This is unacceptable, you can’t take someone’s property worth Shs 30 million for Shs 6million and Shs 500, 000!” he said.

Peter Banura, the Kikuube district boss said, that the district leadership will not allow this kind of cheating and urged people who have lost their properties to money lenders to report to the district to find a way of dealing with cheaters.

Johnson Kagoma, the accused money lender and resident of Kakooge, Buhimba town council, Kikuube district, asked Kikuube leaders to back off his property which he claims were genuinely acquired.

He said that he has all documentary evidence pertaining to how he acquired the land after undergoing due diligence from the victims, neighbors and local leaders and vowed to take legal action against the district leaders and RDC.

He vowed not to relinquish even an inch of the land saying the leaders can offer part of their family land to the said victims if they feel concerned.

Narbert Alibankooha of Narbert Alibankooha & company advocates said that currently the money lending business is regulated under Tier 4 Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act 2016.

He noted that under this act, it only allows registered companies to carry out the business of money lending; adding individuals who engage in the business of lending money, do it illegally.

“All that money lending without being licensed is illegal and the borrowers are not supposed to pay interest to the lender,” he said.

Tier 4 Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act 2016 was enacted after the business of money lending in Uganda became a risk as money lenders would end up taking over securities pledged for the money borrowed; the interests would be exorbitant and quite often compounded; and the borrowers would be forced to sign sale agreements and sign transfer documents in favor of the lender as part of the security for accessing credit.

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Farmers Worried About Unpredictable Weather

GULU – Farmers of Paicho Central Kal Growers Cooperative Society Limited, [PCKGCS] in Paicho sub- county, Gulu district are expecting low yields of beans this season, following a prolonged dry spell.

The farmers said last season they got low yields of beans and groundnuts because their crops were affected by sunshine and hailstones.

The sub-county has for the past three weeks gone without rain. This has caused fear among the farmers, who say their beans, which have already started flowering, might not produce much.

Josca Lacaa, a member of PCKGCS, said last season she planted an acre of beans which could have given her three bags if the weather conditions were favorable. However, the crop was greatly affected by sunshine and hailstones.

“I still plan to harvest it, but I don’t expect to get a full bag,” Lacaa said.

https://thecooperator.news/extremely-hot-weather-hinders-alternative-feeds-project/

Besides beans, she also planted an acre of groundnuts which would give seven sacks under good weather, but is sure she will not get more than two bags after harvesting.

Lacaa who planted an acre of beans this season, is now afraid of a repeat of the poor harvest, following the absence of rain.

“The rain is really affecting us and we cannot progress with these kinds of poor harvests because when the crops start flowering, the rains disappear,” Lacaa said.

“Now the rains have disappeared and the leaves of my beans have started yellowing,” she added.

Margaret Atoo, another member of the cooperative, planted two acres of beans in June but she is equally worried that the inadequate rain will affect its yield.

“If the rains return now and are well distributed, then the crops can improve, otherwise, we might register losses like last season,” Atoo said.

Simon Opiro, the chairperson of the cooperative said he planted 3 acres of beans but the sun is going to affect the quantity of harvest.

“With adequate rain, I can get at least 3 bags per acre, but because of the unfavorable weather, the best I might get will be two bags per acre,” Opiro said.

In March this year, officials from Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA) advised farmers to start using the Weather Information Dissemination System (WIDS), an application it developed together with Makerere University to help people individually monitor weather changes.

To access weather information through the application, a user needs to either type *255*85# on any mobile phone and respond to prompts, or use a phone or computer connected to the internet and browse http://www.wids.mak.ac.ug/wids/, and respond to questions as those sent to their mobile phone.

However, the application seems to be working in reverse. In June this year, the information provided by WIDS forecasted that from June, July and August, there would be an increased likelihood of normal with a tendency to above normal rain or enhanced rainfall conditions over the northern and eastern parts of the country, while the remaining areas are expected to receive near-normal conditions.

Farmers have however said, they have not been receiving rain for the past three weeks, and fear that the prolonged drought might affect their crops like it did last season.

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Faith Leaders Call On The Gates Foundation To Drop AGRA

SOUTH AFRICA – In August 2021, an alliance of African faith leaders delivered a powerful message to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: “Stop promoting failing and harmful high-input Green Revolution programs, such as the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).”

At a virtual press conference, the Southern African Faith Communities’ Environment Institute (SAFCEI) released its public letter to the Gates Foundation, which it sent two months ago with 500 signatures from African faith and farming communities. They have received neither an acknowledgment nor a response from the Foundation.

“Faith leaders are witnessing the negative impact of industrialized farming to the land and in their communities and have come together in this letter to say to the Gates Foundation: please re-think your approach to farming in Africa,” says SAFCEI Executive Director Francesca de Gasparis.

Farmers and faith leaders speaking at the press conference urged donors to shift their funding to more effective and sustainable approaches such as agroecology.

https://thecooperator.news/action-against-hunger-unveils-farming-projects/

Crucial challenge at a critical time

Their call comes at a critical time. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 66% of people (724 million) now suffer moderate to severe food insecurity, up from 51% in 2014, according to the State of Food Insecurity report recently released by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

As food insecurity increases, intensified by the ongoing crises of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, the United Nations is convening a Food Systems Summit in September to address global failures to reduce hunger in line with commitments made in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The summit, which is led by AGRA President Agnes Kalibata, is mired in controversy, accused by farmer groups of promoting the same kinds of industrialized agricultural development that have failed to address the hunger crisis.

The letter to the Gates Foundation detailed the negative impacts that industrialized agriculture has had on the land and in the communities of faith leaders from around the continent.

At the press conference, presenters emphasized the need for the Gates Foundation and other donors to break with the current agriculture agenda and instead invest in more regenerative, agroecological approaches.

“Farmers have become wary of programs that promote monoculture and chemical-intensive farming. They have lost control of their seeds. Now, they say they are being held hostage on their own farms,” says Celestine Otieno, a permaculture farmer from Kenya. “Is this food security or food slavery?”

South African agroecology farmer Busisiwe Mgangxela reiterated that farmers practicing agroecology “do not feed the soil with chemicals, we feed it with organic matter and fertility from other companion plants.”

As the letter details, input-intensive monoculture agriculture damages ecosystems, threatens local livelihoods, increases climate vulnerabilities and undermines smallholder farmers engaged in more sustainable methods of production.

Fletcher Harper, director of GreenFaith, an international network, was direct: “The plan of displacing millions of small holding farmers, using an industrial monoculture approach to farming, lacing the soil and water supplies with toxic chemicals and concentrating ownership of the means of production and land ownership in a small elite is an immoral and dangerous vision that must be stopped.”

AGRA in the crosshairs

Anne Maina, national coordinator of the Biodiversity and Biosafety Association of Kenya (BIBA), highlights the negative impacts and lack of accountability of AGRA. Launched in 2006 by the Gates Foundation in partnership the Rockefeller Foundation, AGRA set goals of doubling crop productivity and incomes for 30 million small-scale farming households while halving food insecurity in 20 focus countries by 2020.

As Timothy A. Wise from Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) documented in a report last year, the deadline has passed, and productivity has improved only marginally, poverty remains high and the number of “undernourished” people in AGRA’s 13 focus countries had increased 30 percent by 2018.

BIBA and other groups engaged with AGRA demanding evidence to counter these findings, but Maina says they received no substantive answers. Even AGRA’s own 2020 Annual Report offers little convincing evidence of success.

According to SAFCEI, another insidious aspect of the Gates Foundation’s efforts in Africa is the foundation’s attempt to influence and restructure seed laws. “80% of non-certified seeds come from millions of smallholder farmers who recycle and exchange seeds each year,” SAFCEI reports in its press statement at the event, “building an ‘open-source knowledge bank’ of seeds that cost little to nothing but have all the nutritional value needed to sustain these communities. In contrast, the approach supported by the Gates Foundation threatens to replace seed systems diversity and the agro-biodiversity system that is critical for human and ecosystem health and replace it with a privatized, corporate approach that will reduce food systems resilience.”

SAFCEI director de Gasparis is clear on the social and environmental stakes: “What African farmers need is support to find communal solutions that increase climate resilience, rather than top-down profit-driven industrial-scale farming systems. When it comes to the climate, African faith communities are urging the world to think twice before pushing a technical and corporate farming approach,” she says.

Summarizing the demands of African faith communities, Rev.Wellington Sibanda, intern resident minister in South Africa, says, “We can’t keep quiet as faith leaders. We call on the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to shift its funding into agroecological farming.”

Cecelia Heffron, media coordinator at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy is the writer of the article.

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Lack of A Moisture Tester Failing Farmers In Gulu

GULU – Lack of a moisture tester is throwing a wet blanket over the profits of a group of farmers in Gulu district.

A grain moisture tester/meter is a tool that helps to determine whether or not a commodity is at a safe moisture content for storage or processing.

Members of Bed Ki Gen Adak Farmers’ group in Owor sub-county said the group of 30 members that started last year, have already registered losses due to inability to determine the required moisture content of their harvests.

Vicky Opira, a member of the group told theCooperator that last year, she lost at least shs 300,000 because she overdried her rice harvest, and it ended up breaking during hulling.

“I had 10 bags of rice which weighed 700 kilograms. But when I went to hull it, I ended up with only 500 kilograms because the rest got broken,” Opira said.

https://thecooperator.news/shea-butter-processors-decry-poor-post-harvest-handling/

According to Opira, she normally determines the moisture content of her grains by biting and paying attention to the sound it makes; however, she says the method has proved to be inadequate.

Simon Loum, the chairperson of the group said, it is hard for the farmers to maintain the correct moisture content of grains, when they plan to sell months after harvest.

Loum revealed that in 2020, they planted groundnuts and waited till March 2021 to sell when the price had gained, but the 12 sacks of groundnuts developed molds, and the buyer they had got from Kampala rejected it.

“They buyer had agreed to buy each kilogram at shs 2,200 but he rejected the whole produce. We ended up selling locally at Shs 1,500 a kilogram. We got on only shs 600,000 instead of shs 1,000,000,” Loum said.

Knowing the correct moisture content of produce seems to be a countrywide problem among farmers. In March this year, Kenya rejected maize from Uganda on claims that it had aflatoxins, a cancer-causing poison released by molds.

Loum said since the group lacks a moisture meter, they manually check if their harvest is dry by biting it, or put a particular grain in a glass container, and add dry salt to it.

“When one shakes the contents and salt sticks on the grains, then it means the grains are wet, but if the grains and salt remain separate, then it implies that the grains have dried,” he said.

Loum revealed that although they were trained that the correct moisture content of peanuts is 7.5 %, sunflower 9.0%, maize 13.5%, beans 14.0%, sorghum 14.0%, millet 14.0% and soya beans 13.0 %, they can only determine the correct percentage moisture content by using a moisture meter, not by biting into a grain, or shaking it in glass bottle.

“These crude methods have also made our seeds lose viability,” he said.

According to Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), over drying grains using excessive temperatures can stress the kernels of grains, causing cracks and loss of viability, and represents a loss in the value of the crop at sale.

The food security agency cites that 10-tonnes of grain with 15% moisture content weighs 340 kilograms less at 12% moisture content.

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