Former street children graduate in vocational training skills

GULU – A total of 35 former street children picked from the streets of Gulu City have graduated in various vocational training skills.

The two-year course was sponsored by Favour of God Ministries, a faith-based organization working in the greater northern Uganda and South Sudan.

Mike Sabiiti, the Head of Department of GIFT, the project under which the former street youths were trained in the various vocational training skills says, most times the society castigates the street children for their behaviors and illegal practices. Sabiiti says, the youths did not choose to end up on the streets but because of life’s challenge and situations.

Sabiiti blames the society for the unending experiences of street children because most of them are reluctant to share the little they have.

According to Sabiiti, besides the vocational training skills which include; motor vehicle mechanics, tailoring and designing, hair dressing, fisheries, the youths were also taken through the Bible, daily fellowships, counselling among others to ensure a complete transformation.

Miriam Ogena, the Human Resource Manager, Favour of God Ministries urged the graduands to concentrate, practice and save money from the knowledge and skills they have attained. They should also focus on building their faith and not go into the temptation of the worldly joys.

Terry Goodman, the Deputy Director, Favour of God Ministries says, the graduands have the choice to chose evil or good. Love and discipline are transformational skills but its only God who transformed them.

Phillip Oketkeny, a Board Member and Ministry Counselor, Favour of God Ministries says, the graduands have been thoroughly healed and transformed, he says they will be key in social transformation and sustainability which is a mission of the Ministry.

Oketkeny says, the spiritual and physical transformation the graduands have attained should manifest in the entire community that they will go into.

Testimony

Silindi Aber Ruth, a graduand says, she had lost hope in education and life in general.

She further says, before joining Favour of God Ministry, she was living in a home where orphans were not valued and supported which forced her to elope with a man at a young age. She was mistreated, beaten for asking even for food to eat.

She was abandoned and when she attempted to find solution by going to her uncle who instead asked for sex before helping her.

According to Aber, she at some point wanted to kill her two children so she can hustle for herself.

She was forced to the street, got employed in a bar where she was introduced to an old woman who introduced her to prostitution and conning money from rich men using charms.

She was taught forgiveness for her relatives and certain of a future in tailoring having learnt it for two years.

Kenneth Akena, a graduand in fisheries says he joined the street aged 12 years because his uncle and other relatives disowned him, asking him to look for his family. Currently he is 31 years old.

Akena recalls having eaten chicken intestines to live, collecting scraps before joining drug abusers and eventually becoming a thug.

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“At some point, when we went to steal, all my colleagues ran away and I was arrested and beaten by mob. He only opted out of stealing and joined scrap collecting, but this time in Kampala because there are other older people on the streets in the city.”

Denis Odongpiny, the Resident City Commissioner (RCC) Gulu urged the graduands to be honest, hardworking and determined to succeed as they enter the job world.

Odongpiny says, most times after graduating, most graduands tend to relax and begin complaining of lack of work without looking for work they studied.

“The reason why the Acholi sub-region was recently ranked the poorest is because most of our youths are lazy yet they make unnecessary demands, less we change that, we will not be able to fight poverty,” Odongpiny says.

The training graduands underwent an examination by the Directorate of Industrial Training.

Already, 200 new street children have been enrolled for the same program under Favour of God Ministries.

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More than 31m people likely to face food insecurity and hunger in East Africa

KAMPALA – An estimated 31.4 million people in the Eastern Africa are likely to face acute food insecurity and hunger unless states take appropriate response mechanisms.

A regional research report by the Inter-governmental Authority on Development [IGAD] and Food Security Information Network [FSIN] says that the number of people likely to face food insecurity in the region has jumped from 28.8 million in 2018 to 31.4 million in a period of two years.

Countries to be severely affected include; Sudan with 9.6 million people already on the verge hunger, Ethiopia accommodating at least 8.6 million people gravely threatened, and South Sudan has about 6.5 million people threatened.

Others with eminent threats are; Eritrea, Kenya and Somalia. The regional bloc of IGAD include other members like Uganda and Djibouti.

The report largely blames this trajectory to climatic changes, and conflicts in the region.

Ethiopia has had protracted running battles and tribal unrest that have gravely affected agricultural production and farming.

South Sudan has been entangled in a civil conflict causing dire humanitarian need for regional and global intervention. This has not allowed the local population the appropriate environment for agricultural production.

Uganda is home to more than 1 million refugees and internally displaced persons; all are depending on humanitarian aid by the United Nations.

The report states that short term humanitarian remedies to the food insecurity situation are not sustainable, but a need to initiate a total paradigm shift to long term interventions with coherent and well-coordinated investments targeting the root cause of the food crisis in the region is required.

Commenting on the report, the Executive Secretary for IGAD, Worknenh Geneyehu says, “All key players should work together in the spirit of brotherhood to build efficient, inclusive, and resilient food systems to mitigate effects of drought, but also to fend off possibilities of conflict as well as supporting durable peace in the region.”

The report mentions that countries know the weather patterns in the region, and should not wait for drought to turn into famine, but always work to avoid families sleeping hungry.

The report says at least an estimated 3.5 million children under 5 years were affected by severe food insecurity causing malnutrition and other dire effects in 2020. Ethiopia, Sudan and South Sudan had the biggest of numbers with majority of the children with extremely weak immune systems to resist diseases, causing dire susceptibility to delays in development, growth and eventually death.

Additionally, at least 14.1million children across all the six IGAD states were stunted with Ethiopia, Sudan and Uganda having the majority of this category.

David Phiri, the Regional Coordinator for Food and Agricultural Organization for Eastern Africa challenged governments to develop collective approaches to support communities improve their food and nutrition security as well as preventing them from falling into hunger.

“We need to support communities to build resilient and sustainable agro-food systems, improve extension services, and market access as well as timely anticipatory and emergency humanitarian response to crises,” he adds.

The IGAD block formulated a joint weather monitoring initiative that produces all time reliable weather prediction and reports to guide response and collective action.

The region is home to at least 4.2 million refugees and asylum seekers, while at least 9.5 million people are kept in Internally Displaced People’s Camps in Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan and Somalia.

The report recommends that IGAD member states take a collective approach in providing adequate life-saving food aid, livelihood and nutrition support to populations under eminent threat, strengthening social protection, providing quality curative nutrition and scaling up monitoring mechanisms on food security and nutrition.

He also recommends strengthened peace building initiatives like social cohesion which would stem to solve the root cause of conflicts and insecurity in the block.

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Farmers want government to dig trenches around villages neighboring Murchison Falls National Park

MASINDI – Farmers neighboring Murchison falls national park in Kiruli sub-county in Masindi district want the government to dig trenches around the villages adjacent to the park to deter elephants from destroying their crops.

They made the call during a meeting between the State Minister for Tourism and Antiquities, Martin Bahinduka Mugarra, the area Member of Parliament, Aled Ronald Akugizibwe, the district leaders and residents of Kitengule village in Kiruli sub-county.

The meeting followed several complaints by the residents over the increasing loitering of stray elephants from the park.

For many years, residents of five villages; Bagidadi, Kitengule, Ipedi, Kimina and Nyakarongo which are bordering Murchison falls national park have been complaining over the increasing number of elephants that cross from the park and destroy their crops.

“Elephants have brought food insecurity and also caused insecurity in the area. People have resorted to stealing food. Last season, we lost completely because elephants would come in a herds of 30 to 50 elephants,” Deo Opusi said.

Opusi added that the elephants come along with black flies which are dangerous to them, adding that apparently, they can no longer rare pigs due to black flies.

“Whenever pigs are bitten by these black flies they die. We are are always worried,” he added.

He further added that as a community adjacent to the park they no longer benefit from the money sent to the district, noting that instead the money is benefiting less affected communities.

Monica Bagonza, a resident of Nyakarongo village explained that the women are the most affected.

“We get income from farming but currently we are harvesting nothing due to the elephants. Even looking after our families is becoming a challenge. An immediate solution must be found or else we are going to die a miserable way,” said Bagonza.

Musa Bigabwa, a resident of Nyakarongo village asked the Minister to expeditiously handle the issue of putting up an electric wire or a trench along the villages neighboring the park like the way it was done in Kiryandongo district.

“We also want to be compensated for the losses we have incurred. We have lost lives in the process of chasing away the elephants from our gardens. Whenever we lose properties or lives, we write to the relevant offices in vain. For us we shall suffer until when?” Bigabwa asked.

Julius Wabyoona, a resident of Kitengule village explained that some people have been imprisoned for resorting to cutting trees to make charcoal in the park.

“Those people should be pardoned. We need an affirmative action as people of Kiruli Sub County, because what we are going through is so challenging. We have failed to develop ourselves due to these elephants. If a trench can’t be put there, at least an electric wire should be put in place. If nothing is done this situation is likely to get out of hand,” said Wabyoona.

Alex Musumali, the Vice Chairperson LC III, Kiruli Sub County faulted the wardens for not helping them saying that whenever they, they don’t respond in time.

“Sometimes they tell us they have no fuel and yet crops are being destroyed. These people have been good enough. They don’t kill these animals but if the status quo is maintained something bad may happen. What we want is a lasting solution because we have been patient enough,” said Musumali.

Cosmas Byaruhanga, the Masindi district LCV Chairperson, told the Minister that they have been engaging the affected communities to harmoniously stay with the wild animals from the park as government looks for a lasting solution.

“We have written to the relevant offices as far as getting a solution is concerned. My prayer is this meeting yields fruits because people have become poor and poorer due to these elephants. Some of them are grappling with loans in banks and the rate of crime is increasing,” said Byaruhanga.

Byaruhanga proposed that they use the local revenue they get from Uganda wildlife Authority (UWA) to put up a trench.

But in his response Minister Mugarra said, the immediate solution government is going to do is putting up a trench along the villages bordering the park, adding that the money which comes to the district shouldn’t be used because government is going to look for money to establish a trench.

“We are looking at putting a trench as one way of deterring the loitering elephants from going to people’s gardens. I also promise to engage the Ministry of disaster preparedness to have an immediate relief for the affected communities,” he said.

He also explained that government is developing modalities of having a compensation fund for the people in case their crops are affected and also in case lives were lost.

“We expect it to start by January next year. Every money collected, 2 percent of it will go to the compensation fund,” Mugarra noted.

He also warned the district authorities not to divert the money of the trench.

“Give this money to the community members to develop themselves. Don’t divert it. Government is going to put a trench using another money,” explained Mugarra.

Edison Nuwamanya, the Chief Warden, Murchison falls national park re-echoed the minister’s promise of putting the trench saying, they are going to do as it was done in Kiryandongo district.

“Now all elephants come to Masindi because they can no longer cross to Kiryandongo. I am also going to ensure that my rangers are deployed here 24 hrs but not to just come. When we are doing recruitment, we shall ensure that the neighbouring communities are given priority as the minister has asked,” Nuwamanya explained.

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Hoima Sugar Company Limited compensates four families

KIKUUBE – Hoima Sugar Company Limited (HSCL), an Indian owned company growing sugarcane and producing sugar in Kikuube district has compensated families whose relatives died in road and factory accidents.

The company compensated four families with Shs 32 million. Each family received Shs 8 million at a function held at Kikuube district Resident District Commissioner (RDC’s) office.

The compensation was made after Kikuube district Resident District Commissioner (RDC) Amlan Tumusiime, intervened after the affected families petitioned.

The compensated families include the family of late Joseph Senyojjo of Ruhunga village in Buhimba sub-county Kikuube district who died on 5th February 2021 after falling down from the building which he was constructing at the factory and Walter Kwikiriza a resident Ruhunga kikiimizi who died on 21st July,2021 this year after he was knocked by a company truck which was carrying sugarcanes heading to the factory.

Others are John Bosco Akampurira, a welder from Kanjonga village in Kiziranfumbi sub-county, Kikuube district who died on 25th July, 2021, after he fell down from the tank while he was welding and Justin Ogen from Lenju village in Mbombo sub-county, Kigorobya constituency, Hoima district who died on 27th July,2021 after he was crushed by sugar machine.

Speaking during the handover of the compensation to the families, RDC Tumusime commended the company for responding to his advice adding that the compensation of the family had some challenges since most of the victims were attached to the subcontractors.

Tumusiime however, challenged Hoima Sugar Company management to put in place measures to end the increasing accidents inside and outside the factory.

He blamed the accidents in the factory on lack of safety and health protective gears and grievance handling by the truck drivers.

He noted that though the district needs the company because it provides jobs and other development, the lives of people surrounding the company and employees must be protected.

Tumusiime called for sensitization of the drivers and public on traffic regulations to avoid accidents that have claimed the lives of several people.

According to him, sensitization will help people to change their behaviors on roads adding this will reduce accidents in the future.

“Please Hoima Sugar Company, try by all means to see that you reduce accidents both in factory and the road, we have had several discussions and I think that if you implement some of the things we discussed, we shall be helped,” RDC Tumusiime demanded

Mpuga Anther Kikuube district, Labor Officer cautioned the families of the deceased against misusing the compensation money and challenged them to use the money to look after the orphans and the windows.

He warned them against using the money on their personal interests and advised them to invest the money, to be able to educate the orphans in future.

Ramesh Rajagopah, the Agricultural Manager HSCL, regretted the incidents adding that the company has already formed a health and safety committee to help in enforcing the safety of the employees at the company.

He added that the company has also put in place strict measures to the sub-contractors to ensure that all the sub-contractors’ employees get insured.

He noted that this will in future address the challenge of compensation in case of accidents.

He also promised that the company will provide the health and safety protective gears as one of measures to avoid accidents at the factory.

The widow of Akampurira, Regina Ahaisibwe commended the RDC for fighting for them to get the compensation adding that the factory official had failed to complete them claiming that the deceased was not their employee since he was working for the subcontractor.

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Minister intervenes in a family land conflict that stalled an oil road project

KIKUUBE – The State Minister for Works, Fred Byamukama, has intervened in a land conflict that has stalled the construction works of 25.7km Kabaale-Kiziranfumbi critical oil road project in Kikuube district.

Kabaale-Kiziranfumbi is one of the critical oil roads such as Masindi-Biiso 54km, Hohwa-Nyairongo-Kyarushesha-Butole-25km.

In 2019, China Railway Seventh Group was contracted to upgrade them to tarmac. The three years project was projected to cost the government Shs 500billion.

The minister’s intervention follows a petition from the Kikuube Woman MP, Florence Natumanya following a compensation dispute arising from land ownership in one family.

The road stalled for more than two years after the wives of the late Rajab Turyamureba in Kyarwensambya village in Kiziranfumbi town council failed to agree on who should be compensated.

According to the Omuhereza Asiimwe Butamanya, the father to the deceased, his son who died in 2017 left behind a house in Kyarwensambya village which was affected by the road construction works.

After death, the deceased’s wives, Justine Nsimiire Nalongo, a mother of three children and the second wife, Sylvia Twijukye started fighting over the house.

As a result, the contractor had started constructing the road but when he reached the contested house, he could not proceed with works since it was pending compensation.

According to the Omuhereza Asiimwe, Twijukye, who was working in the deceased’s clinic claimed ownership of the contested house and started demanding compensation money.

He told the Minister that, Twijukye who claimed to be second wife forged a document of ownership of the land and claimed that she was a wife to the deceased, yet the family knew her as an employee of their son.

The deceased’s family together with Nsimiire Nalongo (known wife) protested the claims of Twijukye and petitioned several offices which included justice centers, Office of the RDC Kikuube and area MPS.

All these offices attempted to resolve the matter but failed after most of the resolution favored the Nalongo.

The conflict forced Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) to put on halt the compensation of the house after Twijukye went to court seeking justice.

However, Minister Byamukama and other local leaders who included area MP, LCV boss, Peter Banura held a meeting with the conflicting parties at the Office of the Kikuube RDC, Amlan Tumusiime and resolved the impasse.

During the meeting, it was agreed that out of Shs 21.4 million which was valued in the contested house, the second wife (Twijukye) will be given Shs 5milion while the first wife and her children will take over Shs 16m.

Minister Byamukama commended the family for accepting to settle the conflict and challenged the second wife, Twijukye to withdraw the court case to allow UNRA to pay their compensation for the road construction project to resume.

RDC Tumusiime and Peter Banura, the Kikuube district boss blamed the conflict on greedy leaders, UNRA officials and Lawyers who have been misleading the family over this matter.

According to them, several offices attempted to settle the matter but some selfish groups who thought the compensation of the house was about Shs 200 million have been taking the family off truck with the intention of making money from the conflict.

They commended the Minister for his intervention adding that they have hope that the road project construction will soon resume after settling the matter.

MP Florence Natumanya says, there are several other issues related to compensation under this road construction project that needs to be addressed.

She noted some people have been left uncompensated and others were left without access roads to their houses.

Natumanya also complained of dumping sites which are situated near people’s houses adding that soon they may turn into death traps.

Juliet Oyera, Head of Land Acquisition at UNRA said that 90% of the persons affected by the road construction project have been compensated adding that the remaining 10% have issues of ownership.

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She commended the leaders and the Minister for resolving the matter adding that once the family makes a consent agreement, UNRA will pay the compensation money to the family.

The widow, Nsimiire Nalongo and her father in-law Butamanya expressed gratitude about the resolution saying that children of the deceased have received justice.

However, when asked to comment about the resolution, Twijukye, the second wife, refused to talk to the media.

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Museveni castigates court on Ekalungar murder case

ENTEBBE – President Yoweri Museveni has castigated the Courts of Law for what he called a lenient sentence in the murder case of Francis Ekarungar.

Museveni says, the sentence of life imprisonment given to Mawa Muzamir, who took lead in the murder of the accountant is very lenient and a source of provocation.

Museveni also protested the continued court resolution to grant bail to suspects in murder cases, challenging the position of making bail a right.

“Bail is not a constitutional right and must not be used to provoke the public. For somebody to kill a person and you give them bail is provocation. It is abominable.” Museveni said.

Museveni, who was speaking at a function at State House Entebbe in which six new judges, Inspector General of Government, Beti Namisango Kamya and her deputy were sworn in, also revealed that the State will appeal in the Ekarungar judgment, pushing for a death sentence for the convict.

Museveni said, someone taking another person’s life and you just let him be in prison for life instead of death is mean.

“These people conspired to kill the accountant, and one was given a life sentence, was the one they killed given a chance to live? Was death sentence abolished? The Case Clinic case will be appealed,” he stressed.

Court sentenced Mawa Muzamiru to life imprisonment for the murder of Francis Ekarungar, an accountant with Case Clinic in Kampala, while his accomplices including his wife Resty Nalunga, Huzairu Kiwalabye and Yiga Deo were sentenced to 5, 25 and 7 years of imprisonment respectively.

President Museveni said the judiciary needs to work on the ideological gap, where bail is granted to murder suspects when even the victim’s relatives are still grieving.

“This bail, what is the hurry? Who are you trying to please? Who said bail is a right? It is not in the Constitution. We are going to work on this,” Museveni said.

The President insisted that the Judiciary needs to address the ideological difference during judgements especially on criminal matters to have justice to the victims, avoid the growth of impunity but also to keep the judiciary relevant in the communities.

Citing a case of Christine Akello, a 43-year-old who was brutally murdered by her husband, Denis Alal in Lira City, although Alal would also later be killed by the mob using the very machete he had earlier used to kill his wife.

Museveni says these are signs that the public have lost trust in the judiciary.

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The six new judges sworn in included; Justices Tweyanze Lawrence Gashirabake Christopher, Chemutai Tom, Alice Komuhangi, Nakacwa Florence, and Justice Wagona Vincent.

Also, the Inspector General of Government, Beti Kamya and Deputies Dr. Patricia Achan Okiria and Ms. Ann Twinomugisha Muhairwe took oath of office at the same event.

The President warned the new office bearers at the IGG’s office of high levels of infiltration, that has facilitated corruption to take a deep root frustrating service delivery.

“Your offices are infiltrated that you should start by cleaning it up and link with the public to collect vital information. Be patient and connect with local people, but do not frustrate whistle blowers,” Museveni added.

The Deputy Chief Justice, Richard Buteera, commended the government for enhancing the budget of the judiciary, a move he says would enable them draw justice closer to the people.

“This increment will enable us go a long way in bringing justice nearer to the people of Uganda. Our dream, in the medium term, is to bring justice to all the people of Uganda within a walkable distance,” Butera said.

The Budgetary allocation of the judicially was increased from Shs. 196 billion in the financial year 2020/2021 to a whopping Shs. 357 billion in the financial 2021/2022.

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Bunyoro Growers Cooperative Union demands Shs 4 billion compensation from government

Bunyoro Growers’ Cooperative Union Limited is demanding over Shs 4 billion in compensation from government for losses caused by NRA liberation war in the 1980s.

Barnabas Barugahara, the cooperative’s Manager, says several of the co-op’s assets were vandalized during the war, including tractors, a fully fledged machine workshop, lorries, trucks, and a cotton ginnery. Also lost were the union’s cattle and goats ranches, along with over 500 heads of cattle and goats.

According to Wilson Byaruhanga the Union’s vice Chairperson, the union submitted a war claim to government amounting to Shs 5.2 billion for assets, stocks, vehicles and livestock lost during the liberation war.

Following an April 2018 verification visit by a government-appointed verification committee, the total amount owed to the Union was established at Shs 4.8bn.

Byaruhanga revealed that since then they have been following up on the claim with relevant ministries, and substantial progress had been made. However, promised payments on the same are yet to materialise.

“We had been promised partial payments before the end of FY 2019/20, but nothing much has materialised yet,” he said.

Crippled services

More than just lost property, Barugahara says the insurgency-related disruption crippled the union’s ability to offer key services to members.

Bunyoro Growers’ Cooperative Union was formed and registered in 1954 to offer marketing services to its primary cooperative societies which were confronting difficulties finding market for members’ crops like coffee, cotton and other produce.

Other services included extending credit, training cooperators, transporting produce, delivering agricultural inputs and advisory extension services.

“All these services were crippled by the liberation war of 1980s,” Barugahara said.

He added that many members were deprived of employment either directly or indirectly, which negatively impacted economic development, among other adverse effects.

“Therefore, to reverse the trend, Bunyoro Growers’ Cooperative Union has been requesting government to consider compensating them for the losses caused by the liberation struggle so that the union could concentrate on agriculture,” he said.

Longstanding claims

The union has had ongoing engagements with government over its compensation claims as well as other unfulfilled pledges.

For instance, Barugahara said, on November 12, 2009, then Minister of Trade and Industry, Maj. General Kahinda Otafire, pledged that the union would be given a fleet of five trucks and five tractors as government’s contribution to its revitalization process.

“Since then, several visits and reminders have been made to the office of the minister but in vain,” the manager said.

“With the appointment of the Minister of State for Bunyoro Affairs, Hon Ernest Kiiza we anticipated that this had given the union leverage to once again engage the government so as to quicken the process of compensation but it has still remained unresolved,” he added.

Wilson Byaruhanga, the Union’s vice Chairperson explained that currently the union’s sources of income consist of office and stores rentals, a cattle ranch, maize mill and a machine fabrication workshop.

He added that if the government compensated them, they would be able to improve their business and reduce poverty among the members by offering better services and at subsidized costs.

He also expressed his hope that more government initiatives, such as the Operation Wealth Creation (OWC), be channelled through cooperatives to ensure their future stability.

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Kasese border market closed for breaching COVID-19 guidelines

Kasese’s Mpondwe-Lhubiriha market, which straddles the Uganda-DRC border, has been closed for failure to comply with government directives to combat the spread of the novel Coronavirus.

Kasese Resident District Commissioner (RDC), Lt. Joe Walusimbi ordered the shutdown of the market last Tuesday on grounds that vendors were in breach of the Ministry of Health’s guidelines on social distancing.

“I will not allow anyone to continue working if they cannot follow the guidelines,” the RDC vowed.

The next day (Wednesday), while addressing traders at Kisanga market (commonly known as Mawa market), he gave them a one-day ultimatum to comply with the directives or face the same fate as Mpondwe-Lhubiriha market.

Twice a week- on Mondays and Tuesdays- Mawa market attracts more than 2000 traders and tens of thousands of customers from all districts of western Uganda and from the DRC, all of whom cram into the market’s crowded space.

“From today, no weekly markets are allowed. We have levelled the inside of the market to accommodate all vendors. Those who are unwilling will not be allowed to work on streets until the directive is lifted,” he said, adding that failure to comply would lead to unilateral closure of the market.

He further ordered relocation of fish traders to an open space outside the market on Park drive in order to decongest the market.

In addition to Mpondwe-Lhubiriha, Bwera market was also closed for failure to observe social distancing and provide hand washing facilities, among other infractions.

Traders comply

When theCooperator visited Mawa market a day later, the RDC’s warning seemed to have taken effect, with several vendors at the market opting to work in shifts in order to observe the social distancing guidelines.

According to Richard Kimeze, the Chairperson of Mawa market vendors, the more than 600 vendors based in the market had agreed to work in shifts at 104 stalls demarcated by Municipal authorities to meet the 4-metre distance requirement.

“We [vendors] today resolved to start working in shifts so that we beat the 4-metre social distance as per presidential directive as one of the ways to control the spread of deadly COVID-19 disease,” Kimeze said.

Margret Birungi, the in-charge of hygiene and sanitation at the market hopes that the recently enforced spacing will result in improved hygiene within Mawa market.

“The market has been dirty because of congestion. We hope it will improve because of the distancing, and that traders will be better able to control their garbage,” she said.

She advised her fellow traders to observe social distance so that the market remains operational or else their children would starve during the quarantine.

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Farmers frustrated over low banana prices

Banana farmers in Uganda’s western region have expressed frustration over the current spell of low produce prices that threatens to drive many out of business.

Jomo Mugabe, a renowned farmer in Rukindo, Mbarara Municipality, maintains a 70-acre banana plantation. However, is bitter that he is receiving “peanuts” from the sale of matooke from his farm, as banana prices in the region continue to plummet.

“The price of bananas has reduced from Shs 20,000 a bunch, to between Shs 3,000-4,000 at farm gate. At such prices we are not making any profit. We cannot even afford to pay workers,” he said.

Mugabe, who harvests more than 10,000 bunches of banana every three weeks and employs 15 workers, believes that if the low prices persist, many farmers will quit growing the crop that is a staple for millions of Ugandans.

“I have been farming for many years but have reached a level of failing because the prices of bananas have reduced so much. If it persists like this then it means that we are going to get away from farming,” he said.

However, according to Asaph Muhangi, the Chairperson Rwampara district, the drop in prices is simply a result of market forces.

“People have grown bananas on a large scale meaning that the supply is high and demand low,” he explained. This surplus production, Muhangi said, coupled with competition from other food commodities on the local, has resulted in low prices for bananas.

Promote export, value addition

Muhangi proposed export promotion as a possible solution, saying bananas are in demand on the world market, including in countries like China, India and the USA.

“We had suggested that government should import coolers and Germany was willing to provide them, but the project proposal failed somewhere along the way. As we speak, we cannot export fresh matooke even up to Kenya,” he said.

He also called for increased investment in value addition for banana on a large scale, saying the local processing facilities are inadequate to absorb the available supply.

“The banana factory we have in Nyaruzinga Bushenyi produces very little compared to the amount of matooke we have in the region. Can you imagine the whole regional banana factory processes only one lorry per week?” he asked.

Muhangi further urged farmers to take charge of their own marketing and avoid brokers and middle men who, he said, tend to offer low prices at farm gate.

“Do not grow your crops waiting for others to trade them for you,” he advised. “If famers like Mugabe took their bananas direct to Kampala, they would not be cheated by the middle men at all,” he explained.

The district Chairman believes that farmer organizations can do more in obtaining more favourable prices and farming conditions for their members.

“We have weak farmer organizations which should be working to reduce production costs by helping farmers obtain inputs equipment, agrichemicals and fertilizers at cheaper rates; but farmer cooperatives are so weak that they cannot even market their own products,” Muhangi said.

Prepare for post COVID-19 opportunities

Chairman Muhangi called upon farmers to prepare to take advantage of the post-COVID-19 period which, he predicts, will come with heightened demand for food.

“I see a bright future for bananas now because this global pandemic is likely to result in a global food crisis,” he opined.

However, Mugabe appealed for increased government support if farmers are to benefit from any possible opportunities after the pandemic.

“Government should find ways to support farmers financially, especially those who grow perishable crops. We need low-interest business loans if we are to survive,” he said.

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Uganda loses $270,000 per day to smuggling – URA

According to the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), government loses at least $270,000 (about Shs 985 million) per day to smuggling in unpaid taxes and some officials in the tax body are complicit in turning a blind eye to the vice.

This was revealed to theCooperator by the then Commissioner-General of URA, Ms. Doris Akol, during a phone interview conducted prior to her replacement.

The annual Performance Report of 2018 jointly authored by ActionAid and Civil Society Budget Advocacy Group (CSBAG), both civil society entities that have been involved in fighting the outflow, support this assertion.

The report reads in part that, “More than $3,240,000 which is Shs11.8 billion flows out of Uganda annually as smuggling is aided by some of the corrupt border officials fuelling this phenomenon,” referring to Uganda’s loss to Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs).

Smuggling is a global issue that is difficult to curb given its complex operations and the diverse commodities and persons involved.

Global Financial Integrity, a non-profit, Washington, DC-based research entity explains smuggling as a form of IFFs, broadly known as the movements of money and value from one country to another, especially money and value that are illicitly earned, illicitly transferred and illicitly utilised.

Smuggling is common on the Uganda-Kenya border towns of Busia and Malaba as it is practiced by the seemingly innocent women, disabled persons and children who are paid to do that by rich traders.

Others pose as relatives going to mourn their loved ones across Kenya’s border yet their aim is to smuggle merchandise, denying government $270,000 revenue per day.

Jabweli Okello, 43, a smuggler at Malaba border says, “It’s the biting poverty that forced me into illegal trade and I know it. However, it has helped me to flourish in these difficult times.”

Okello (not real name), a renowned smuggler in eastern Uganda, owns a number of taxis that ply the Malaba-Kampala highway and he recently won a tender to manage a taxi park in Malaba Town Council in Tororo district.

Travellers are able to cross with commodities such as cigarettes, clothes, sugar and other general merchandise which they stuff into their clothing unnoticed by the border authorities.

Moses Musira, an independent tax policy analyst says, “It’s a hard thing for the government to think that it can stop smuggling. No. You cannot. There are government officials who benefit a lot out of smuggling and have amassed untold wealth, and government knows it.”

“Even those who work with URA are part of the clique,” he exclaimed, saying, “A businessman can smuggle five cars and give one car to URA officials because he knows how much he stands to gain from the four cars.”

Combating IFFs

Akol says URA is ready to support any campaign meant to combat IFFs into the country.

She made these remarks while in a stakeholders meeting with other institutions like the Southern and Eastern African Trade, Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI) in Kampala recently.

“URA is already involved in some aspects of curbing IFFs. Our plan is to increase the collection of domestic revenue through stopping IFFs, especially arising from smuggling, misinvoicing, transfer pricing and other forms of aggressive tax evasion,” Akol said.

However, Musira says: “The only remedy for smuggling is to have it reduced but nobody should deceive the public that it can be stopped.”

He says for countries that share common borders to reduce the rate of smuggling, they should sensitize and educate their citizens around the border against the vice.

“Uganda should ensure that it enforces pro-people tax policies that don’t deny people access to basic commodities.”

Musira cites a case in point where authorities in Kenya have banned cheap milk imports that flood their markets in order to protect local farmers and revive the agricultural sector.

“This kind of restriction encourages smuggling by those traders who cannot afford to buy Kenyan expensive products; they will be propelled to engage in the smuggling of Ugandan cheap products,” Musira sums up.

The Town Clerk, Busia Town Council, Vincent Okurut, in a telephone interview, says, “The problem of smuggling can only be stopped by enforcement of tough restrictions at entry points.

Julius Mukunda, the CSBAG executive director, says the economies of small towns are dependent on smuggling as a number of citizens engage themselves in the practice in order to earn a living.

Unfortunately, to Mukunda, this affects the abilities of URA to generate the expected revenue as much is lost through smuggling.

“Smuggling at the border towns affects youths negatively as most of them opt to smuggle and earn quick petty cash as opposed to attending school. This not only affects the families of these youths but also impedes government from achieving its overall objective of improving literacy,” Mukunda says.

Mukunda adds that the robust solution to smuggling is for government to impose heavier fines and penalties on smugglers.

This story was produced by www.thecooperator.news. It was written as part of Wealth of Nations, a media skills development programme run by the Thomson Reuters Foundation in partnership with the Institute for the Advancement of Journalism. More information at www.wealth-of-nations.org. The content is the sole responsibility of the author and the publisher.

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