Agro-input Dealers Tap Into SMS Marketing

LIRA – Agriculture is among the most hit sectors since Covid-19 emerged two years ago. President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni recently announced a lockdown as a mitigating factor to curb the spread of the deadly virus with the country enduring wave after wave.

The second lockdown announced in June for 42 days came to an end this weekend. Since the pronouncement by President Museveni, like other sectors, farmers are stuck with their products.

The suspension of public transport, especially buses, had curtailed the movement of farmers from district to district. Ronald Odongo, a farmer used to enjoy the inter-district market.

For example, a dairy farmer from Kwania would sell their milk in major towns including Lira, Apac and Dokolo among others and earn more. Though it is still possible, the amount of milk such a farmer will sell today has reduced majorly because their market is under lockdown.

Every bad situation creates opportunities; Peter Odongo is among the latter, he is an agro input retail dealer based in Kwania district, who deals in seeds for vegetables and cereals, plus fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides and other agro-chemicals.

Odongo gives advice to clients on the best way to use the products for better yields. To reach the customers and to alert his 143 regular clients, when the new stock arrives, he sends them phone messages (SMS).

“I am using an SMS marketing strategy and this is all about marketing genuine products to customers as well as help them know where to get the stock and at what price,” he said.

“From between Shs 70,000 to shs 100,000 shillings profit I used to make on a daily basis, the SMS strategy has boosted my profit to about shs 200,000 from the stock I sell,” he adds.

Another input dealer Joyce Aceng not only sells her products through the texts sent to customers but also sends them appreciations or reminders. She uses MTN Pakapaka to send messages.

She noted that when she started using SMS marketing, her sales improved by 50%.

https://thecooperator.news/gulu-cooperatives-lose-millions-of-shillings-to-fake-agricultural-deals/

“When I started the business three years ago, I would not sell even 10 bags of fertilizers, for instance, in a season yet they were the most wanted by farmers. After adopting SMS marketing, my sales improved and I now sell more than 30 bags in a day,” she reveals.

“I not only use SMS but also advertise on radio because some farmers have no mobile phones but have radios. This has also increased the customer base. ” she added, saying she started with a capital of Shs1.5m and raised it to Shs 6m. Currently, she values the business at shs 30m inclusive of expenses.

The net profits have increased from shs 1m to shs 3m. If business goes well, in the next five years, Aceng expects the net profit to hit shs10m.

Johnson Ojok Ocen, the district Production and Marketing Officer Kwania, also an agronomist explains that:

“Instead of standing behind counters waiting for customers, the dealers actively engage in marketing and promotion by using SMS or radios in order to sell the products to farmers and that is a very good idea that others should borrow,” he said in a phone interview.

Kwania District Commercial Officer, Patrick Bura says; “We know that SMS is a powerful tool that is used by almost everyone but agricultural input businesses were not taking advantage of it. I want to encourage agro-inputs dealers to use SMS for marketing,” he notes.

Selling farm inputs, is a growing business that an increasing number of people in Uganda are engaged in. But it is also a business known to have counterfeits and unscrupulous traders, though there are also several traders who strictly deal in genuine products.

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Amolatar returns Shs 2.3 billion to treasury, draws mix reactions

AMOLATAR – Residents in Amolatar district have had mixed reactions to the failure by the Amolatar district local government to use Shs 2.3 billion in the financial year 2020/2021.

Public Finance Management Act 2015 Section 17 (2) stipulates that a local government vote that does not spend money that was appropriated to the vote for the financial year shall at the close of the financial year, repay the money to the Consolidated Fund.

Amolatar returned Shs 2.3 billion, part of Shs 1.2 billion meant for construction projects at Biko Health Center III in Namasale Town Council and Awonangiro Health Center III in Agikdak Sub County.

Part of the money was meant for salaries of secondary school teachers that were not recruited and other civil servants whose recruitment had issues delaying their appointment letter issuance.

Meanwhile, Shs 300 million was meant for construction works at Ryan Seed Sec School in Etam Town Council.

Henry Ddamba, the Amolatar Chief Administrative Officer [CAO] confirmed returning the fund to the consolidated fund, attributing it to delays in the procurement process and late release of funds by the central government.

“As a district, we returned to the treasury a total of Shs 2.3 billion and that is not a good statistic because these funds are supposed to be given to us to spend but we were not able to spend, and the challenge has been a delay in procurement,” he said.

Returning the fund to the consolidated fund has drawn mixed reactions. Nelson Kinyera, a resident of Nalibwoyo village in Namasale Sub County, expressed disappointment upon returning the fund.

Kinyera noted that a number of health facilities are operating on rundown structures at the expense of incompetent leaders who can not utilize government money within the given time frame.

“It’s not the first time Amolatar is returning money to the treasury, this is the third time in a row that we are seeing money being returned to the consolidated fund at the expense of the service delivery gaps in the community,” he noted.

Another resident Mariam Yusufu of Apalipe cell in Amolatar town council blames the failure to use the fund to `kickback’ demands from contractors by the procurement teams.

She says cases of child maternal deaths are surging in the community and urged the district leaders to take steps to end this trend.

Interviewed by theCooperator on Thursday, Amolatar District Chairman Geoffrey Ocen, lashed out at the contractor that was given the contract to rehabilitate health facilities for being incompetent.

“The problem is that the contractor awarded the project is undertaking quite a number of projects that overwhelms his efforts; I will ensure the same scenario doesn’t repeat itself for effective service delivery,” he said in an interview.

End.

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Teachers Urged To Join Walimu SACCO

SERERE – Teachers in Pingire County, Serere district have been asked to join the Walimu Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization (SACCO), a savings scheme established by the government of Uganda with the aim of improving teachers’ lives across the country.

From 2015 to date, the government of Uganda has so far injected Shs 17.8 billion into Walimu SACCO.

According to Fred Opolot, the Member of Parliament for Pingire County, the fund that teachers get through the SACCO helps them to establish individual income-generating projects. He said, this in-turn improves on their efficiency since they won’t live in fear of being chased by financial institutions over unpaid loans.

Opolot made these remarks on Monday during the award ceremony of best performers in the 2020 Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE). Each of the seven candidates who passed in first grade was rewarded with a mattress, woolen blanket, bucket and a dozen of counter books.

Opolot urged teachers to join the Walimu SACCO so that they can get other government opportunities to boost their financial capacities.

https://thecooperator.news/financial-banking-institutions-tipped-on-inclusion/

He stressed that it is an urgent cause because teachers have been involved in multiple loan borrowing from money lenders, something that has made them not to perform in class due to the fear of being arrested.

“I will start the initiative of training teachers on the importance of financial discipline and good finances management because we have observed that many of them take multiple loans that end up affecting their performance in schools,” Opolot said.

Opolot noted that improved financial management by teachers will make them economically stable and boost their teaching morale hence contributing to better performance in schools.

He explained that multiple loan borrowing is one of the main factors keeping teachers out of schools.
He said some teachers have opted for Boda-boda work at the expense of teaching with the aim of looking for ways of repaying loans.

“The issue of teachers having multiple loans affects their performance as this makes them unsettled at their schools. They are always looking through the windows to check if loan officers are coming. This for many years has affected us, as a district,” the legislator said.

Opolot observed that teachers are not enjoying their work because their minds are disturbed with loan issues as many of them have become addicted to borrowing.

Meanwhile, Michael Okiror, the headteacher of Pingire Primary School said that teachers first need to be sensitized on the importance of joining the Walimu SACCO.

“Whenever it comes to loans, headteachers realize it when banks invade schools to know about the presence of teachers who borrowed from them. They have local SACCOs but those who do not want to save, are the ones who borrow loans from money lenders without first seeking for advice,” Okiror said.

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MSC Board Chairman Commends Masindi Authorities

MASINDI – Emmanuel Kiiza Aliba, the new chairman board of Microfinance Support Centre (MSC) has commended Masindi district authorities for the proper implementation of the Emyooga program.

Aliba is in Bunyoro sub-region on a fact-finding mission, to see how the Emyooga program is preforming.

Yesterday, he had an impromptu closed-door meeting at the Resident District Commissioners (RDC) office with a section of Masindi district leaders including Rose Kirabira, the RDC, Pamela Nyakato Secretary for Finance, Moses Kalyegira the District Commercial Officer (DCO) and the Municipal Commercial Officer.

“He came with the impression that the money had been disbursed but still stuck on the district accounts. But he was surprised to find that Masindi district had given out 98% of the money to the beneficiaries. He told those in attendance of the meeting that in other districts in the region, they have given out only 10% to the beneficiaries. He took it as a success for Masindi,” explained Moses Kalyegira, the Masindi District Commercial Officer while speaking to theCooperator in his office on Tuesday.

Kalyegira noted that Masindi district received Shs 1.68 billion, adding that Shs 1.48 billion has been disbursed to 54 Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) which were formed in the entire district to benefit from the program.

https://thecooperator.news/nine-saccos-cleared-to-receive-emyooga-funds-in-masindi/

He also explained that Shs 536 million has been realized as savings from the 54 SACCOs and Shs 130 million has been recovered from the beneficiaries.

“We would be doing better than this but we have been disrupted by the lockdown and the long dry spell we have experienced because many people have made losses. But I am optimistic that when the situation normalizes, we are going to do much better than this,” Kalyegira said.

He also indicated that they have a challenge of big SACCOs with many associations explaining that the Shs 30 million is too small for the members to do something tangible.

He highlighted categories like the Boda-bodas, market vendors, produce dealers among others.

Back ground

Emyooga is a Presidential Cluster Initiative on Wealth and Job Creation which was introduced in 2019.

In Bunyoro sub-region, it was officially launched in July last year by the State Minister for Microfinance, Haruna Kyeyune Kasolo in Masindi district.

The 19 clusters selected to benefit from the program include Boda-boda riders, salon owners, carpenters and taxi operators, welders, market vendors, journalists, performing artists, mechanics among others.

Under the project, each enterprise group with a minimum of 30 members is supposed to receive up to Shs 30m in funding, which is accessed as a revolving fund by members to boost their respective income-generating ventures, at the interest rate of as low as 5% annually.

In Masindi, for a beneficiary to get money, he or she should have saved 30% of the money he or she wants.

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Police Collects 10m From Motorists In Lango

LIRA – Police in the North Kyoga region has collected Shs 10,880,000 from motorists defying the Covid-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in Lango sub-region in one month.

The money has been collected through fines from Boda-boda riders and drivers caught operating beyond curfew hours as well as those found carrying passengers.

This money was collected from the four districts of Otuke where 32 motorists were arrested and charged; Oyam where 43 motorists and 13 drivers were nabbed; in Dokolo district, police impounded 24 motorcycles and Lira where 23 drivers and 48 motorcycles were impounded.

All the money is said to have been deposited in the government account.

https://thecooperator.news/errant-boda-bodas-warned-you-will-be-banned/

Patrick Jimmy Okema, the North Kyoga police spokesperson says the Boda-boda riders and some people with private cars have continued to defy the guidelines which exposes everyone to risk.

Okema also acknowledged the possibility of extortion by some police officers executing these guidelines but said no victims have made any formal complaints, something he says is affecting the fight against corruption.

“If only a member of the public could help us cite one or two officers so that they can serve as an example to the others. But unfortunately, these are just rumors within the community and do not come directly to the police. If only they could do that, we would be able to deal with such things.”

However, Newton Ocen, a Boda-boda rider, says the need to provide for their families as well as meet their other needs has forced them to breach the presidential directives. Ocen, who used to make between Shs 30,000 to Shs 40,000 is now making a maximum of Shs 10,000 a day.

Jimmy Ocen, another rider in Lira said he has resorted to selling his belongings to service a loan he took to acquire a motorcycle.

On June 18th 2021, President Yoweri Museveni issued guidelines to curb the spread of Covid-19. Among these was observance of curfew starting 7:00pm, restriction of PSV and private cars while Boda-bodas were limited to carrying only cargo from 6:30am to 5pm.

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Financial Inclusion Key For Resilience – Bankers Conference 2021

UGANDA – Uganda Bankers Association (UBA) has been challenged to come together to drive financial inclusion as well as increase provision of financial services.

This was during the virtual Annual Bankers Conference (ABC), a signature industry event that brings together regulators, practitioners and various industry experts involved in delivering financial (banking services) from domestic, regional, national and international spheres; to discuss trending issues, drivers and dynamics that are increasingly shaping sustainability strategies in banking, finance and the overall development ecosystem.

The conference which was themed, “Bend but do not break” was aimed at finding ways in which the financial sector can thrive in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

The conference was organized by UBA and sponsored by MasterCard, Raxio Data Center, FINCA, Experian, Stanbic Bank, Financial Sector Deepening Uganda, and KCB Bank.

Speaking during the conference, Joseph Lutwama, the Director in charge of programs Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) said that, there is a need for stakeholders to work with the government to create opportunities for economic empowerment.

“It is good that we have made strides in deepening financial access for those already using financial services; but for those who are still excluded, I think it is important that as stakeholders working with the government, we create opportunities for economic empowerment. Until we create those opportunities for economic empowerment, financial services and financial inclusion will continue to be a dream for many of those who are at the bottom of the pyramid,” Lutwama said.

“This will take collective efforts by not only the government and other private players but also financial institutions which still have a role to play in driving innovation and driving that economic activity that ultimately will benefit the financial services as more people are able to earn and own assets which they can insure and generate income,” he said, adding that multiplier effect only happens when they work together collectively to be able to drive financial inclusion as well as deepen financial markets.

Lutwama further advised, UBA to think of having what he termed as solid legal systems urging that this will help them to do business sustainably.

“Everything rises and falls with trust and there is no better place to build trust in the financial system than having a solid legal system; and more particularly a system which has a culture of enforcement of contracts. Financial services or any economic activity is driven by contracts whether written or unwritten; what will build trust is our ability to meet our end of the bargain of the contract. In a country where it is very difficult to get justice or where justice is always delayed, it will be difficult for people to trust and enter into contracts more so in the digital era where the person you are getting into a contract with is not seen. In the digital banks where a transaction is completed under a minute, and you don’t know whom you are transacting with, in the event that you have an issue, how are you compensated? So, in an environment where it is not clear, how you can be compensated, it will be very difficult for us to trust people and engage in financial services,” said Lutwama.

Lutwama further submitted that, “we will need to rethink the financial sector regulatory system; currently we have diverse regulators, Bank of Uganda, Capital Markets Authority, UMRA, National Payment System; there are many regulators, the financial system is becoming grey and it is very difficult to know where banking stops, where payments begin and where investment starts or retirement benefits start or stop, in such an era, it then becomes very important that we also need to break barriers between regulators and adopt systems that are more inclusive and impressive so that they become easier for some to innovate and even the regulators to ably protect the consumers.”

James Byaruhanga, the General Manager at Raxio Data Center called on financial banking institutions to embrace integration of the banking services to be able to tap into the global market.

“So you need to think about global payment platforms, for example MasterCard which will help to improve on service delivery in financial service sectors, so there is a need for integration; and integration becomes very critical because every single player can transact from one platform to another, the internet becomes a market place. So I think it’s time to think about adopting the internet as a market place,” said Byaruhanga.

Speaking at the same meeting, Mathias Katamba, the Chairperson UBA said that the banking sector has become versatile in this period of the Covid-19 pandemic adding that the sector needs to think beyond the impact of the pandemic.

“We do not only have to focus on how the sector has been affected, we should focus on what we can learn from these times and put the lessons into actions,” he advised.

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Nebbi Boda-Boda SACCO Fights Over Emyooga Cash

NEBBI – Fights ensued amongst Nebbi boda-boda riders under their association, Nebbi Municipality Boda-Boda SACCO Limited, over illegal withdrawal of Emyooga cash by the executive members.

Emyooga is one of the government’s initiative that was launched by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni in August 2019 as part of its strategy to economically transform 68% of Ugandan homesteads from subsistence farming to market-oriented production to eradicate poverty.

According to the government, 18 enterprise categories were identified as having not adequately benefited from the previous wealth creation initiatives, and this included: Journalists, Boda-Boda, women entrepreneurs, carpenters, salon operators, and taxi operators, restaurant owners and welders.

Others are market vendors, youth leaders, Persons with Disabilities [PWDs], produce dealers, mechanics, tailors, performing artistes, army veterans and fishermen but, the money has brought in a lot of chaos among Nebbi Boda-Boda riders because they don’t trust their executive members .

The members revealed that, their executive members illegally withdrew Shs 20 million from the SACCO account and purchased three numberless Bajaj motorcycles from DR-Congo using the Emyooga cash which later sparked off a misunderstanding amongst the members.

https://thecooperator.news/pwds-on-emyooga-we-are-left-behind/

According to Parakoch Francis, a member of Nebbi Boda-Boda SACCO Limited; June 10th, 2021, the executive members of the association allegedly used their powers to withdraw Shs 20 million out of the Shs 30 million that was disbursed on the SACCO Centenary Bank account.

“The members were not consulted on the purchase of the motorcycles that’s why there is misunderstanding amongst the Boda-Boda riders,” Parakoch said.

Jakony Cosmas, another group member says three numberless motorcycles were purchased by the executive members at a cost of Shs 3.5 million each totaling to Shs 10.5 million without the consent of the members.

Onegiu Peter, the Chairman Nebbi Boda-Boda SACCO admits that, the idea to purchase three Bajaj motorcycles from DR-Congo was to minimize the cost, since in Uganda the numbered motorcycles Bajaj, are sold at Shs 5 million while in DR-Congo it goes for Shs 3.5 million.

He adds that they bought motorcycles to raise weekly money for the SACCO, which will be deposited on the Boda-Boda account.

However, Onyango Okol Emma, the Nebbi Deputy Resident District Commissioner said it’s a good business idea to buy motorcycles for the Boda-Boda Savings and Credit Cooperative [SACCO], but it was wrong that members were not consulted and called for audit queries of the Commercial Officer who allowed the money to be withdrawn without the guideline of Emyooga.

“We are investigating the motive of Nebbi Municipality Commercial Officer who allowed only the eight executive members of Nebbi Boda-Boda SACCO to withdraw the money and they don’t have their savings,” Onyango said.

Wakwayo Felix, the Commercial Officer Nebbi Municipality, advised members of the Boda-Boda SACCO to use the cooperative and Emyooga principles to help manage their SACCO.

He revealed that so far, four SACCO groups have accessed their money while others are in the pipeline pending verification from Micro Finance Support Centre (MFSC).

“The municipal has 18 SACCOs approved and ready to receive the funds but at the moment only four SACCOs have received their money and using the money,” Wakwayo said.

He further called for good team spirit amongst group members to manage the SACCO.

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Lira Vendors Protest Eviction

LIRA – Vendors in Lira City have continued to rally against their eviction from the streets.
On June 17, city authorities resolved to suspend street vending because it draws crowds, which are super spreaders of Covid-19.

The vendors have been asked to secure stalls inside city markets or find other confined places to operate without attracting large crowds.
Patrick Ogweng, the Lira deputy City Clerk, said suspension of street vending is in compliance with the presidential directives against big gatherings.
“The president made it very clear that you wash hands and sanitize before entering the market. Now what happens to somebody shopping or vending by the roadside, which is not a gazzeted market?” he asked.

“I think by allowing street vending to continue, we shall be acting in defiance of the presidential directive,” he added.
Most street vendors however, are not willing to leave the streets.

https://thecooperator.news/rising-layoffs-worry-nwoya-casual-workers/

Interviewed, Chris Ongom, the chairperson Lira Street Vendors Association, suggested vendors should be relocated to the veranda of the main market instead of suspending their operation.
“During this lockdown life is a priority, but the idea of suspending our operation is unfair because it will do us more harm than good. I am suggesting that vendors should instead be relocated to the veranda of the main market,” he said in a telephone interview.

Mercy Akello, an avocado seller along Noteber Road, said city authorities have no justification to chase them from the streets because they were never allocated a designated business premise in the first place.

According to her, city authorities should provide an alternative location lucrative for business before asking them to leave their current position.

Jackie Akello argued that evicting vendors will not only disrupt their livelihoods but also expose them to greater risk of catching the Coronavirus since markets are more crowded than the streets.

“We are not going to the main market, you know how busy it is, if the Lira City Authority has no other options of getting a safer place for us, then it’s upon them but we are going nowhere,” she said.
Erick Ongom, a shoe vendor along Obote Avenue, argued that getting them off the streets is not a solution to Covid-19. He said they religiously observe the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

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Aduku Council Boss Warns Boda-Boda Riders

ADUKU – Obaya Keny James, the town clerk of Aduku Town Council, has told boda-boda riders that their life of pleasures must be tempered with caution.

He said their knack for lavish spending on booze and betting will only keep them trapped in poverty.

Speaking to theCooperator recently, Obaya said a sweeping none-tax compliance crackdown on May 25 impounded over 100 motorbikes in the town center for failing to remit the annual operational license fees.

“We have impounded 103 boda-boda motorcycles in a massive operation targeting riders who have failed to pay the annual operational license fee of Shs 70,000 for the last two years. How can a boda-boda rider who makes about Shs 50,000 a day fail to pay the annual subscription of Shs 70,000? Let them stop living luxurious lifestyles and be responsible,” he said in an interview.

He said on average, the Aduku Town Council has lost more than Shs 100 million in unpaid taxes.

https://thecooperator.news/kwania-boda-operators-protest-government-tax/

“During the last financial year 2019/2020, Aduku Town Council collected only Shs 50.3 million in local revenue out of the projected Shs 156 million (about 34.0%). This has greatly affected service delivery,” he said.

Aduku Town Council Vice Chairman Peter Otim said a number of council activities have been put off due to poor local revenue compliance. Although many businesses were hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic, Otim asked the business fraternity to pay local government taxes in order to improve on service delivery.

“I am appealing to the business fraternity, endeavor to pay the local taxes as this would enable the urban authority to manage garbage and generally improve on service delivery,” he noted.

Margaret Adero, a member of Kwania Boda-Boda Riders’ Association, said the Covid-19 induced lockdown has negatively impacted the boda-boda industry. “Even if we get these motorbikes out, we wouldn’t make money from them. Boda-bodas have just resumed operation and we should be given time to recover from the Covid-19 negative effects,” she said.

The Chairperson Kwania Boda Boda Motorcyclists Association, Walter Opyene described the crackdown as ‘untimely.’ He argued that during the Covid-19 induced lockdown, boda-boda riders were restricted and hardly made any money. He argued that the government should organize the sector and help boda-boda operators diversify into other economic activities like agriculture.

“We have multi-purpose boda-boda cooperatives and if they (government) can give us money, we can engage in other economic ventures like agriculture, so that we don’t have to only rely on riding boda-bodas for a living, which is difficult to survive on currently,” Opyene said.

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Cattle Rustling Derails Farming In Lamwo

LAMWO – Cattle rustling has soared in Agoro Sub County, Lamwo District. It has diminished the oxen herd and subsequently frustrated commercial farming in the area.

Francis Todwong, the LC-I chairman of Tumanun village in Agoro Sub County, said several farmers are unable to plough their land because there are very few oxen and tractors.

“People used to rely a lot on oxen to plough their land but the animals have now been stolen by rustlers who invade villages in Agoro Sub County nearly every week,” he said recently.

Todwong said farmers in his village now use one tractor from the neighboring Palabek Gem Sub County.

“Due to the high demand for the tractor, the owner has also increased the rental fees from Shs 80,000 to Shs 100,000 per acre. We need more tractors to help us open land,” he said.

https://thecooperator.news/heavy-rains-worry-cassava-farmers/

But members of Agoro Self-Help Irrigation Cooperative Society in Agoro Sub County are lucky. In 2020, they were given a tractor by the National Agriculture Advisory Services (NAADS), a statutory semi-autonomous body under the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF).

Allan Ocaya, the chairperson of the cooperative, said members hire the tractor at Shs 80,000 while none-members get it at Shs 90,000 to plough an acre of land.

Ocaya, a victim of cattle rustling, said he lost two oxen and a dairy cow three years ago to rustlers. He said one ox was recovered by security personnel who pursued the thieves.

“People fear using oxen to plough their land because it’s no longer safe to use them. You have to get security men to guard you as you plough, otherwise, the South Sudanese rustlers who are always armed come and grab them in broad daylight,” he said.

Ocaya said the entire sub county is served by four tractors, which according to him, are not enough to meet the demand of over 6,000 farmers spread out in four parishes.

Cyrus Komakech, the Lamwo District agriculture officer, told theCooperator that cattle rustling has greatly affected land opening, multiplication of cattle and traditional marriage.

“Cattle rustlers do not discriminate during their raids. They take any animal they find including bulls and heifers. This has made it difficult for farmers to open large acres of land for cultivation,” he said.

“The heifers, which farmers would have used to multiply animals, are also targeted by the rustlers,” he said.

Statistics provided by the Lamwo Resident District Commissioner, James Nabinson Kidega Nok, show that over 3,200 cattle were stolen in 2020 from Lamwo District by Karimojong and South Sudanese.

The animals were stolen from the two sub counties of Agoro and Madi-Opei, which border South Sudan and Karamoja.

Kidega said 3,000 cattle were recovered while 200 are yet to be recovered.

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