Avocado cooperative seeks to make Acholi a green sub-region

ACHOLI – Gulu Avocado Farmers’ Cooperative Society has embarked on growing Hass Avocado variety; an initiative that will see heavily deforested Acholi sub-region green again and increase income among households.

The Hass Avocado is dark green-colored and has a bumpy skin and a smooth, creamy nutty taste.

It was grown and sold by Southern California mail courier and amateur horticulturist Rudolph Hass, who also gave it his name in 1926-1935.

Gulu Avocado Farmers’ Cooperative Society that was registered in 2021, has more than 70 members spread out in Gulu, Amuru, Agago, Lamwo, Nwoya in Acholi sub-region and Lira, Oyam and Amolatar districts in Lango sub-region.

Pastor Gabriel Lajul, the Chairperson told theCooperator that an unknown number of trees are cut down every year to make space for annual food and cash crops in the region.

“We believe that Hass Avocado is a perennial crop that will bring money into pockets of our farmers and at the same time green the environment,” he said.

Approximately, 4,000 out of 16,000 hectares of forest cover in Acholi sub-region has been depleted since 2016-2019.

According to Our trees we need answers, a pressure group of journalists, researchers and community workers advocating for conservation of trees, majority of the trees are cut down for wood fuel especially charcoal and timber.

Lajul who has planted 5 acres of Hass Avocado in Pabbo sub-county, Amuru district noted that avocado trees could be the solution to unending land conflicts.

“We currently don’t have long lasting landmarks that can help address land conflicts but this can be solved by people planting avocado trees. One can harvest avocado fruits for 50 years if well maintained,” he said.

The group which is positioning itself to join the Hass Avocado export economy like farmers in Kenya, are already investing in learning visits to established farms for farmers to acquire hands on skills to maintain the Hass Avocado trees.

“In 2021, we visited Musubi farm in Mayuge district and will visit another farm in Nakaseke district this month,” Lajul said.

Since it’s difficult for farmers to grow avocado on large acreage of land, the cooperative is sensitizing as many small holder farmers as possible to ensure and strengthen bulking.

Lajul notes that there is available market for avocado considering that much of the fruit is currently supplied by Elgon and West Nile regions.

Challenges

Alfred Komakech, a member of the production committee of the cooperative who has planted 26 Hass trees in Paicho sub-county, Gulu district says, the challenge they are currently faced with is a poor attitude problem among potential farmers who have tried and failed at other crops.

“People keep complaining that they have tried other crops like chia and ginger only to make losses due to lack of market,” Komakech said.

He said, the Hass Avocado seeds are also costly for ordinary farmers and accordingly called on the government to include it among inputs distributed free of charge under existing programs like Operation Wealth Creation (OWC).

In May 2021, the then Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), Vincent Ssempijja launched a nationwide avocado-growing campaign.

Speaking at the launch, Dr Hillary Agaba, the Director of Research at the National Forestry Resources Research Institute (NaFORRI), said that Uganda aims to produce a million avocado seedlings over the next 12 months, which will be given out to farmers at a subsidized fee of Shs 5,000.

Health experts say, Hass Avocado is nutritious and contains potassium, heart-healthy acids as well as fibre.

https://thecooperator.news/ucda-to-establish-a-shs-1-billion-coffee-learning-hub-at-must/

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Avocado cooperative seeks to make Acholi a green sub-region

ACHOLI – Gulu Avocado Farmers’ Cooperative Society has embarked on growing Hass Avocado variety; an initiative that will see heavily deforested Acholi sub-region green again and increase income among households.

The Hass Avocado is dark green-colored and has a bumpy skin and a smooth, creamy nutty taste.

It was grown and sold by Southern California mail courier and amateur horticulturist Rudolph Hass, who also gave it his name in 1926-1935.

Gulu Avocado Farmers’ Cooperative Society that was registered in 2021, has more than 70 members spread out in Gulu, Amuru, Agago, Lamwo, Nwoya in Acholi sub-region and Lira, Oyam and Amolatar districts in Lango sub-region.

Pastor Gabriel Lajul, the Chairperson told theCooperator that an unknown number of trees are cut down every year to make space for annual food and cash crops in the region.

“We believe that Hass Avocado is a perennial crop that will bring money into pockets of our farmers and at the same time green the environment,” he said.

Approximately, 4,000 out of 16,000 hectares of forest cover in Acholi sub-region has been depleted since 2016-2019.

According to Our trees we need answers, a pressure group of journalists, researchers and community workers advocating for conservation of trees, majority of the trees are cut down for wood fuel especially charcoal and timber.

Lajul who has planted 5 acres of Hass Avocado in Pabbo sub-county, Amuru district noted that avocado trees could be the solution to unending land conflicts.

“We currently don’t have long lasting landmarks that can help address land conflicts but this can be solved by people planting avocado trees. One can harvest avocado fruits for 50 years if well maintained,” he said.

The group which is positioning itself to join the Hass Avocado export economy like farmers in Kenya, are already investing in learning visits to established farms for farmers to acquire hands on skills to maintain the Hass Avocado trees.

“In 2021, we visited Musubi farm in Mayuge district and will visit another farm in Nakaseke district this month,” Lajul said.

Since it’s difficult for farmers to grow avocado on large acreage of land, the cooperative is sensitizing as many small holder farmers as possible to ensure and strengthen bulking.

Lajul notes that there is available market for avocado considering that much of the fruit is currently supplied by Elgon and West Nile regions.

Challenges

Alfred Komakech, a member of the production committee of the cooperative who has planted 26 Hass trees in Paicho sub-county, Gulu district says, the challenge they are currently faced with is a poor attitude problem among potential farmers who have tried and failed at other crops.

“People keep complaining that they have tried other crops like chia and ginger only to make losses due to lack of market,” Komakech said.

He said, the Hass Avocado seeds are also costly for ordinary farmers and accordingly called on the government to include it among inputs distributed free of charge under existing programs like Operation Wealth Creation (OWC).

In May 2021, the then Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), Vincent Ssempijja launched a nationwide avocado-growing campaign.

Speaking at the launch, Dr Hillary Agaba, the Director of Research at the National Forestry Resources Research Institute (NaFORRI), said that Uganda aims to produce a million avocado seedlings over the next 12 months, which will be given out to farmers at a subsidized fee of Shs 5,000.

Health experts say, Hass Avocado is nutritious and contains potassium, heart-healthy acids as well as fibre.

https://thecooperator.news/ucda-to-establish-a-shs-1-billion-coffee-learning-hub-at-must/

Buy your copy of thecooperator magazine from one of our country- wide vending points or an e-copy on emag.thecooperator.news

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Minister Tumwebaze sets team to investigate fake drugs

KAMPALA – Frank Tumwebaze, the Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) has appointed a special team to carry out investigations on the alleged fake drugs in the market.

“We have put up a technical committee to study these issues of supply chain and other factors responsible for improving tick resistance. Farmers buy the drugs from the market but we want to study why farmers do not get value from their acaricides,” Tumwebaze said.

The Minister encouraged publicizing authorized drug shops allowed to sell agrichemicals to the farmers.

“I want to let you know that MAAIF, working with National Drug Authority (NDA), is going to intensify through the district authorities to publicize the registered veterinary outlets and authorized drug sellers and distributors such that farmers take personal responsibility before buying the drugs,” said Tumwebaze.

“If we don’t intensify our registration and publication of authorized drug sellers, fake drugs will continue to litter the market. The low prices will lure farmers and eventually suffocate them with poor outcomes,” he added.

Hon Tumwebaze further said, in the coming days MAAIF and NDA will issue and publicize all the registered pharmacies, veterinary drug stores through mass media and social media.

“We should know the drug pharmacies and veterinary drug shops licensed such that if you buy a drug from there, and it’s not working, you are able to report and we will hold that store accountable so as to crackdown on the entire chain,” Tumwebaze emphasized.

He also threatened to de-register all veterinary drug outlets stocking fake drugs.

“If they are the type of vet doctors who go and buy anything from container village yet they are licensed, then they risk losing their licenses and suffer associated legal penalties,” Tumwebaze said.

He appealed to farmers to patiently wait for the possible solutions to the alleged fake drugs.

“Just to let you know, we have not rested, the struggle continues and we are still waiting for the committees’ report to guide us on formulating our policy and regulatory reforms that is backed by evidence from experts,” adds Minister Tumwebaze.

Hon Frank Tumwebaze confirmed that there could be fake drugs used to treat animals in Uganda.

He said that he is shocked with the rate at which farmers are reporting about fake inputs in the Uganda market.

“I want to let you know that Ministry of Agriculture has noted with concern the growing number of reports on counterfeit agricultural drugs. The problem is mainly in the veterinary sector but also to some extent in the agricultural sector and most of the drugs do not have the required levels of efficacy,” Tumwebaze explained.

However, during the Farmers’ Parliament in Kiruhura, Abiaz Rwamwiri, the Public Relations Manager National Drug Authority insisted that the authority ensures that all drugs which are on the Uganda market both human and veterinary are of good quality, safe and working well.

“What we control are either drugs manufactured here or imported, and those we are sure that by the time they are imported, we have analyzed them and they are safer and meet the standards they are supposed to be,” said Rwamwiri.

He also reported that its possible fake drugs are still being sneaked into the country through porous borders.

“It doesn’t mean that there are no issues of counterfeit because some of them actually are smuggled into the country especially through the porous borders of Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania,” says Rwamwiri.

Speaking to James Ndibajuna, the Chairman Abesigana Kashari Dairy Farmers Co-op Ltd, blamed fake drugs on government’s changes in the ministries.

“Initially all acaricides were under MAAIF but today there are some which are regulated under Ministry of Health. Do you think the health of people is equal to the health of animals? ” explains Ndibajuna.

He added that counterfeit inputs have escalated due to the private sector taking full charge of Uganda’s market.

“The government decided that this is a decentralized government, so everyone is free to bring in his drugs and manufacturers. Different companies will produce similar drugs but with a different quality,” Ndibajuna said.
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Arua Central Market authorities allocating stalls to vendors

ARUA – Market authorities of Arua Central Market have started allocating stalls and other business facilities to vendors.

Dott Services Ltd and Joadah Consults built the multibillion market at the tune of Shs34.9 billion.

The modern market will host 5,012 vendors in its lock ups, stalls, banking mall, pharmacy among others. Also the market has other supporting facilities like electricity, water, television sets, cameras and various offices.

Sam Adriko, the Head of Finance Arua City who also doubles as the Market Master and in charge of administration and resettlement of the market vendors in the new market says, they have so far registered more than 4,000 vendors.

Registration and allocation of stalls and lockups are ongoing until it has officially been launched and opened for use.

He further said, the registered vendors include; those who deal in produce, dry fish, meat, second hand clothes, general merchandise among others.

According to Adriko, upon opening for use, the market will reorganize the city especially with the numerous mini markets that have been opened within and in the outskirts of the city.

“We hope that upon official opening of the market, the city authorities will move to regulate the opening and operation of other smaller markets so that customers are allowed to transact majorly in the central market,” said Adriko.

“I want to challenge the fish traders to join the rest of the vendors in the market so that there is uniformity, adding that soon the market at OPM shall be demolished. I also call on the hawkers and vendors along the roads to immediately shift to the new market to avoid inconveniences that may arise from impounding their goods,” Adriko said.

Adomati Dickson, the Deputy Resident City Commissioner (DRCC) Arua City says, the government has done its part. And now, it’s up to the vendors to utilize the market to transform their lives.

Adomati says, whereas complaints in stall allocation have already started trickling in, he advises the aggrieved persons to use peaceful methods in resolving their differences.

“We know that during allocation of facilities for vendors at the new multi billion market, complaints and concerns will arise, I want to appeal to the aggrieved people to always approach our offices and use peaceful methods to resolve their differences. We don’t want to see people fighting over spaces. It’s us to grow and fight poverty from our households,” Adomati said.

Adomati also warned city authorities against allocating stalls for themselves, and mismanaging revenues that will be collected from the market.

The Arua Central Market is expected to be officially commissioned by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. A date is yet to be announced.

https://thecooperator.news/farmers-from-newly-created-sub-counties-demand-for-govt-extension-workers/

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Lango Farmers Turn To Hass Avocado

LANGO – Frustrated by poor local yields and wavering low crop prices, farmers in the Northern districts of Kwania, Apac, Lira, Kole and Dokolo are switching to the high value Hass Avocado to rake in higher profits.

Farmers united under Abulomogo Maize Farmers’ SACCO have signed a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with Lango Hass Avocado, a Non-Governmental Organization, to grow Hass Avocado in Lango sub region.

It is more popular in East Africa and is grown for export and draws good market prices in Europe.

It is high in protein and minerals. It is used mainly in the making of cosmetics, more-so in the manufacture of facial and hair oil, according to experts.

About 2,500 members of Abulomogo Maize Farmers’ SACCO from the districts of Kwania, Apac, Lira, Kole and Dokolo have agreed to a pact to grow Hass Avocado on large scale for export, largely to boost incomes and shore up their savings.

Abulomogo Maize Farmers’ SACCO, formerly called Arocha Farmers’ Group, was formed in 2008 and is located in Kidilani parish, Chegere Sub County, in Apac district.

The 10-year project will see Lango Hass Avocado distribute 400 Hass Avocado seedlings to each SACCO member at about Shs 400,000 per acre to be repaid in installments. According to the MOU, the organization will then buy the avocado from the farmers at Shs 20,000 per kilogram.

A farmer is expected to harvest 87,780 fruits per acre. That is approximately between 2500-3000 kilograms.

Sam Ongebo, the coordinator of Lango Hass Avocado, said harvesting Hass Avocado can go on for over 15 years. Harvests start one year after planting. A farmer can get between Shs 20-30 million annually from an acre.

“Hass Avocados are mostly harvested from June to September. It is important to know how to identify the correct harvesting period because avocados are harvested raw and ripen off the tree. Harvest a few fruits and keep them in favorable conditions to ripen. If the fruits ripen evenly, then they are considered to have been mature,” he said.

He said they have started training farmers in growing the crop and fight diseases.

https://thecooperator.news/7000-farmers-in-lango-enrol-for-crop-insurance-scheme/

Nelson Adeka, the Abulomogo SACCO chairman, is optimistic Hass Avocado farming will boost members’ savings and increase their loan portfolio from Shs 560m to an estimated Shs 3 billion.

“The development will boost our loan portfolio to at least Shs 3 billion. I call upon farmers to address the issue of poor-quality harvests by planting their seedlings in time and deal with post-harvest handling challenges in order to boost the marketability of their produce,” he said.

Gloria Eleny, a resident of Adyeda Trading Center in Aduku Sub County, Kwania district, said she has been planting maize for the last eight years but is disappointed with the yield and the price fluctuation. With Hass Avocado, Eleny believes her life will improve.

Bonny Obete, a resident of Abur Parish in Kole district, is worried that without modern agricultural equipment like tractors, tarpaulins and modern storage facilities, most farmers might not reap big due to poor quality.

Hass Avocado is one of the strategic crops the Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) has prioritized to increase food, nutrition, income security and improve the country’s export.

Records in the MAAIF show that export earnings from Hass Avocado have steadily increased from 6,000 tons in 2004/5 to 24,008 tons in 2014/15. Currently, About 15,000 farmers in the Lango sub region have been registered to grow of Hass Avocado.

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SACCO Saving Kids With Nodding Syndrome

OMORO – Unsupported anymore by the government or Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), parents of children battling the debilitating Nodding Syndrome in the northern district of Omoro have turned to saving groups to support their sick children.

Nodding syndrome, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a devastating neurological disorder of uncertain etiology described in African children. It was first documented in Tanzania in the 1960s, then later in South Sudan in the 1990s and in Northern Uganda in 2007.

About 33 women are currently leaning on Dii-Cwinyi Luc-Luc SACCO located in Te-Olam village, Odek Sub County in Omoro District to support their children.

Each member has between three to four children suffering from Nodding Syndrome, according to Grace Akello Layel, the chairperson of Dii-Cwinyi Luc-Luc SACCO.

Layel told theCooperator that members are growing soya beans and beans on a small scale to support their children.

https://thecooperator.news/soya-farmers-reap-big-from-bulking-with-local-cooperative/

“We also engage in petty trade in vegetables and sell locally brewed alcohol to get money to save every week,” she said, adding that members borrow from their pool of savings.

Layel however, said they need oxen and ox-ploughs to increase their productivity.

“These children need good feeding and medical care. Sometimes, when they fall sick, it becomes hard for members to keep saving because they have little money,” Layel said.

The group is also working to ensure that each member puts an iron sheet roof on her house to avoid unnecessary fires lit by their children in grass thatched huts.

“We were given Shs 700,000 by African Women Rising, an NGO, which we have loaned out to members and managed to generate Shs 5 million. We want to buy at least 10 iron sheets for each member to put a roof on the house,” she said.

Even in the face of the disruptive Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the group, which started in 2018, managed to save up to Shs 13.9 million last year.

Jimmy Kakamon, the LC-1 chairperson of Te-olam village, applauded the women for taking care of their children.

Okello Douglas Peter Okao, the LC-V chairperson of Omoro District, said the district has written to the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) asking for 283 sets of oxen and ox-ploughs to help households affected by the Nodding Syndrome.

“We want the families affected by the Nodding Syndrome to be supported by oxen and ox-ploughs but the office of the OPM is yet to respond,” Okao said.

He said the district received 360 pieces of iron sheets last week from the OPM, which will be distributed to 18 most vulnerable families affected by the disease.

Nodding Syndrome has affected an estimated 1,834 children in Northern Uganda.

In 2017, Hope for Humans Centre, a Nodding Syndrome treatment center in Akoyo village, Odek Sub County, was closed due to lack of funds.

It was the only facility offering treatment and education to hundreds of children suffering from the illness – which affects the brain and the central nervous system of underage boys and girls, between the ages of five to 15.

The center was founded by Dr Suzan Gazda, an American neurologist and her friends in 2012.

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