Host communities tipped on business opportunities as Pader is set to host more South Sudan refugees

PADER – Development partners in livelihood programs have tipped local communities in Pader to tap into business opportunities as the district is set to host more refugees.

The team from Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), last week reached the proposed site located at Achol-pii, to assess the suitability of the area for refugees coming in to be accommodated in the area.

Coordinator of Mukwano Industries Uganda Limited, Sam Acuti, said as partners in livelihood programmes, it is time for host communities to engage in some form of business as more refugees settle in the district.

“We know food demand will be high and we feel that if such business opportunities are tapped into, the lives of the local population will improve,” he advised.

LCV Chairperson Obwoya Oyat, told theCooperator that as OPM finalizes with plans to bring refugees to Pader, the technical team will also reach out to the local community on how best to get involved in livelihood projects since there will be available market for whatever they produce.

“The inspected land can accommodate more than 20,000, refugees and we know when they get here, it means more business to the host communities,” he said.

The District Commercial Officer, Alfred Obaloker, said several stakeholders are in high gear sensitizing the masses on the upcoming business opportunities.

“All is set for our people and community engagements are still on going,” he said

Julius Kamuza, the Camp Commandant, Lamwo Refugee Settlement confirmed that a team from OPM, reached out to the district officials and they had a lengthy discussion on the land availability to host refugees.

“Our engagement was with the district leaders and host communities on land availability, we are waiting for their communication,” according to him.

Currently, there are 60,000 South Sudan refugees settled in the three centers in Lamwo district, they fled their homes in 2017, after mayhem broke out back in South Sudan.

Recently, Minister for Disaster Preparedness, Hilary Onek, said OPM was searching for possible land that can host more refugees that are most likely to come in looking at the continued unrest back home.

A total of 1.5 million refugees are already settled in Uganda according to statistics from the Humanitarian aid agency, United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

https://thecooperator.news/naro-engages-stakeholders-to-scale-up-production-of-bananas-in-gulu/

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Rehabilitation works at Agoro irrigation scheme worry farmers

LAMWO – The slow pace at which the rehabilitation works at Agoro Irrigation Scheme is moving is worrying farmers.

They argue that as the dry season sets in next month, many are likely to be affected since the water at the scheme will not be reaching their farmlands.

Farmers within Agoro Irrigation Scheme, under Agoro Self-help Irrigation Cooperative Society Limited, in Agoro sub-county, Lamwo district total about 600.

They grow crops like sorghum, millet, rice and vegetables, mostly for commercial purpose.

In 2013, Ministry of Water and Environment injected Shs 27 billion into the rehabilitation of Agoro irrigation scheme in its bid to boost farming productivity among the community.

However, due to shoddy work, the facility has not helped members of the cooperative to realize their expectations.

In August this year, the Ministry of Water and Environment reached out to a contractor to carry out rehabilitation works to the tune of Shs 1.7 billion and it is expected to be finished by April next year.

However, the works have not been to expectations, looking at its slow pace.

Farmers argue that they are at cross- roads, as the canals at the scheme are too deep thereby failing the water to reach their farmlands.

The irrigation scheme has three sections; the water collection point, where water is pumped to the dam before it reaches the drainage where the water is channeled through the canals before it reaches the gardens.

However, the farmers argue that the dam is not appropriate to the drainage, something that makes it difficult for the water to reach the canals that supply water to the gardens.

The LC III Chairperson, Agoro sub-county Denis Onyon, argues that the Ministry of Water was duped when it got a contractor who also subcontracted another company that has failed to do the works to its expectations.

“Imagine from August 10th, this year, to date, it’s 2% of work done. It will soon be dry season, but we have nothing in place.”

The farmers have reached out to us leaders, but we cannot help much since several meetings called to meet the contractor have not yielded any positive result.

Allan Ocaya, Chairperson of the cooperative, tasked Ministry of Water officials to task the contractor to speed up with the works otherwise farmers are losing hope.

“If you are to look at the works on the ground and the part payment of Shs 300 million given to the contractor, the work is too small,” he said.

Ms Brenda Okao, Communications Officer, Northern region in Ministry of Water and Environment acknowledged that the rehabilitation works are moving at a slow pace.

“The contractor is on the ground working but he needs to be pushed and that is what we are doing as the ministry,” he said.

One of the farmers at the scheme, Joyce Lakaraber, who deals in cabbage growing said, the Ministry of Water should consider sourcing contractors within the district for effective supervision.

“If the contractor is from within, we can put them to task for speedy works,” she said.

Many of the members are considering pulling out, yet they feel working under a cooperative has been key in improving their livelihood at household level.

https://thecooperator.news/lamwo-farmers-in-panic-as-rains-come/

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Prime Minister Nabanja accuses Minister Onek of indiscipline.

KAMPALA – The Prime Minister Robinah Nabanja has accused the Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, Hillary Onek of indiscipline.

This was after Minister Hillary Onek wrote a letter trending on social media and copied the president accusing her of usurping his roles and that of his deputy as Ministers of Disaster Preparedness and Refugees.

“I have not seen the letter but if the minister decided to write to me that is different. It is indiscipline because his office is next to my office so if he felt something bad was going on he would have come to my office and we harmonize,” says Nabbanja.

“You want to tell me that people should steal money when you are seated and I fail to come in. Fellow Ugandans things have changed, so I ask my fellow ministers to come and we walk together because we have little time. We are not going to blow off,” she added.

This all started after assuming her office, the Prime Minister immediately started visiting disaster affected areas such as the Kasese floods where she delivered several relief items such as blankets, meals and soap.

In a letter circulating on social media dated October 29, 2021, signed by Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, Hilary Onek complained about Nabbanja’s conduct of not involving his office while executing duties related to his docket.

“From the time of your appointment, I have been observing with total displeasure the fact that my role and that of my deputy as the ministers in charge of refugees and disaster and the lead policy makers on matters of refugee and disaster management have been totally usurped by your office,” the letter reads in part.

Onek also adds that the Prime Minister has been side-lining the top officials and only considering his juniors while visiting refugee camps.

“You have been calling for meetings, going to disaster affected places and visiting refugee settlements without informing either my office or that of my deputy. To my shock, my staff who I supervise are the ones being called for a meeting with the local leadership of Bududa without involving my office or even the area Members of Parliament, which may lead to decisions being made that contradicts earlier and official cabinet position

Hon Onek adds that using such approaches will duplicate his efforts in the office of disaster and preparedness.

The letter also compels the Prime Minister to restrain herself from using excessive force while pinning corrupt leaders holding government positions without making further investigations.

“You have also purged the department of disaster management, taken over the distribution of relief items and causing interdiction of staff members without proper investigation. The interdicted staff were accused of causing a financial loss without conducting a forensic audit by involving office of the auditor general,” reads in part.

“On 5th October 2021, you wrote to my office halting the settlement of refugees in Kyangwali over land ownership, this decision was arrived at without involving either me or my deputy or any technical staff from the department of refugees” the letter further reads.

Onek further advised Nabbanja that her constitutional powers stop at coordinating legislative agenda, leading government business in parliament and monitoring all ministries and government programs but not involving in micro management of other ministries.

“If you decide to micromanage other ministries, what then is the role of the senior ministers who are supposed to plan, make policies and deliver on the manifestoes of H.E the president,” Onek asked in a letter.

The letter was copied to President Y.K Tubuhaburwa Museveni, Speaker of Parliament, Deputy speaker of parliament and to the PPS to H.E the President.

Onek further threatened to withdraw from the ministry responsible for disasters and preparedness should the prime minister continue working in isolation.

“If you have decided to carry on working like this and rendering my docket irrelevant, kindly put it in writing to H.E the president who is the appointing authority and I will relieve myself on my responsibilities and allow you carry on with your duties, “reads the letter.

In a media briefing on Tuesday, prime minister Nabbanja vowed not to withdraw her operational methods but insisted to keep working with only government officials willing to change the face of Uganda in terms of service delivery.

Most legislators supported Nabbanja’s way of doing government works claiming that it will awaken ministers who have been sleeping on government positions for long.

Others claimed that Nabbanja’s business of doing things will undermine powers of her junior ministers in government.

“Nabbanja wants to show off to the president that she is hardworking but in turn she is undermining her junior ministers,” says MP Paul Semakula Rutamaguza representing Nakaseke South.

Our correspondent tried to reach Minister Onek to respond to this accusation but his renowned phone numbers were off.

Robinah Nabbanja was appointed as Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business in Parliament in June 2021 replacing Rt Hon. Dr Ruhakana Rugunda.

https://thecooperator.news/prime-minister-nabbanja-intervenes-in-a-refugee-camp-land-conflict/

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No cabinet position yet on bail – Attorney General

KAMPALA – The Attorney General, Kiryowa Kiwanuka has said cabinet is yet to adopt a position on the issue of scrapping bail on certain cases as advocated for by the President.

Mr. Kiryowa Kiwanuka, while attending an engagement meeting between the Government Chief Whip and the media at Parliament put it clear that cabinet has not taken any position yet on the issue of bail.

Kiryowa’s reaction follows multiple media reports that a position had already been taken, and soon it will be an issue on the floor of Parliament.

The Attorney General said, the issue was brought in cabinet, and discussions are still on-going before a position is adopted.

“It is an issue in cabinet, and discussions are still on going. You will all know once a position is adopted,” he told the media.

Kiryowa Kiwanuka also called on the media to always invest in research while on duty to have informed positions.

President Museveni has revived the bail debate with intent to have it scraped off on certain of crimes.

Politicians and other political observers have remarked that the move is intended to target political dissent and clamping on politicians.

In his opinion, President Museveni thinks capital offenders should be denied bail, or the constitutional pre-trial release until after at least six months on remand.

The Constitution Article 23, Clause 6 grants offenders a right to pre-trial release with a basis in Article 28 of the same constitution which states that an accused person is innocent until proved or pleads guilty.

Cabinet is set to introduce a range of reforms, among them amendments to the Constitution and the Police Act, to tighten the hands of judicial officers in exercising the discretion to grant or deny bail.

The Attorney General calls for calmness as work on the proposed reforms proceed.

https://thecooperator.news/anglican-bishops-report-caos-deos-to-state-house-anti-corruption-unit/

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National Drug Authority impounds counterfeit drugs worth millions of shillings in Acholi sub region

GULU – The National Drug Authority (NDA) has closed 110 drug shops and impounded counterfeit drugs in Acholi sub-region worth Shs 55.2 million.

The three-day operation was held in the region from 13th -16th, September 2021 in the districts of Gulu, Nwoya, Amuru, Lamwo, Omoro and Kitgum.

The inspections were reportedly carried out in 248 drug outlets, 232 drug shops and 15 clinics while a total of 232 medical workers attached to the facilities were equally assessed on qualification.

Dr. David Kaggwa, the Northern Regional Manager of the National Drug Authority (NDA) told the media in Gulu that the inspection was to ensure compliance to the National Drug Policy and Regulation Act.

https://thecooperator.news/nda-closes-21-illegal-veterinary-drug-outlets/

He noted that the operation was a routine post market surveillance, to protect the people from drugs and health care products that are substandard, counterfeit and unauthorized for the market.

Kaggwa did not provide details on the facilities that were closed but revealed that some of the personnel in the facilities were unqualified with poor facilities yet were providing services.

The Regional Enforcement Officer, Samuel Kyomukama also without mentioning names revealed that the proprietors of the facilities that were closed were summoned before the regulatory authority.

Michael Cankara, the Drug Inspector, Gulu District Local Government says the inspection will increase compliance to the guidelines and standard operations procedures of health facilities in the district.

He has however advised the locals to desist from buying drugs from the roadside, shops and other places that are not well defined for supply and sale of the medical products.

However, a Public Health Specialist, Flavia Teddy Okello, also the Director, Flama Medical Centre, a private health facility in Gulu has blamed the counterfeit drugs in the country to the porous borders.

She has appealed to the government to increase control in the border to avoid entry of such drugs into the country just like regular monitoring of the personnel in the private health facilities.

“The life of a patient depends on who is that personnel in the facility you meet which requires regulation but the problem again is the fake products in the markets,” Okello further explained.

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African countries tipped on untapped potential of creative and cultural industries

AFRICA – In a bid to tackle unemployment among the youth, African countries have been urged to tap into the creative industry and cultural economy to boost their economic growth.

This statement was made on Monday, September 20th, 2021 by the Director Institute of African Studies’ Ghanaian Professor Dzodzi Tshikata, while opening the 3rd Kwame Nkrumah Festival 2021 which runs up to Friday, September 24th,2021.

The Kwame Nkrumah Festival is a Pan-African intellectual event curated by the Kwame Nkrumah Chair at the University of Ghana’s Institute of African Studies.

It brings together intellectual and cultural facets of the Pan-African ideologies as taught by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah.

This year’s five-day event is held under the theme; “Pan-Africanism, Feminism and the Next Generation,” engaging in the exploration and pursuance of self-sustenance and liberation from neo-colonialism through the establishment of culture, science and technology as viable mediums for the betterment of the lifestyle of the African people.

In her speech, Professor Dzodzi Tshikata, the Director Institute of African Studies, said that the African continent is home to approximately 1.3bn people and by the end of the century that number is expected to jump to 4.2bn.

The continent will probably overtake Asia and be home to the world’s largest labour force as early as 2040.

Tshikata said taking the trend of African countries in development issues, poverty, unemployment, and under development is embedded in culture. Therefore, the neglect of culture and creative industries will cost us the much-needed development goals and employment for the next decades.

According to her, not only is the continent’s unemployment rate well above the global average, but up to 70% of employed African countries are trapped in vulnerable, low paying jobs, with many living in outright poverty.

“To maintain stability and advance prosperity, African governments face the tremendously daunting challenge of tackling unemployment and creating millions of new jobs for a booming working age population,” said Tshikata.

Tshikata emphasised the need for African countries to add non-traditional strategies to their national development plans.

One of the strategies includes tapping into their creative and cultural industries which are an increasingly important piece of the puzzle.

She observed that the creative industries such as design, fashion, film, television, radio, music and much more have all too often been overlooked as legitimate avenues for jobs and gross domestic product.

“African governments should embrace and support the creative industries in their efforts to drive sustainable development and create jobs,” advised Tshikata.

Tshikata said that Pan-African countries should change their mindset and shift from focusing on agriculture to creative industry in their latest development plans if they are to pace up with European countries which prioritise these industrial growths.

She urged the governments of African countries to take creative industries and cultural economies as an added layer in constructing more diverse and economically viable markets.

Tshikata stressed that jobs in the creative and cultural economy have proved resilient to the economic shocks that consistently hurt core sectors in many African economies.

According to the Financial Times Website, in Nigeria, Nollywood film production which is one of the creative industries generates between $500m and $800m annually.

https://thecooperator.news/financial-inclusion-key-for-resilience-bankers-conference-2021/

The success of Nollywood demonstrates how the creative economy can trigger a value chain between artists, entrepreneurs, distributors and support services to boost jobs and contribute to GDP growth.

Though Nollywood film production employs thousands of Nigerians, lack of intellectual property rights and enforcement have limited the ability of artists to earn returns on their investments, causing many to leave their home countries to go abroad.

“Besides, efforts to promote the creative industries are hindered by a scarcity of capital. Most of the banks and investors often shy away due to lack of capital that creators are able to offer as collateral and other associated risks,” she argued.

In order to tap into the creative and cultural economy, it is important to note that two-thirds of African countries have signed the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.

Kenya has taken a lead by publishing the Nairobi Plan of Action on Cultural Industries and facilitating the buildup of institutions such as the Music Copyright Society of Kenya and the Kenya Film Commission.

African countries have long been ripe with talent, creativity and cultural riches; however, it is only now, with new technologies and commercial markets that global success is starting to materialize.

According to economists, the creative and cultural economy globally has been growing at a rate of 12.1% annually since 2002.

The European Union is leading in export of creative goods having exported $150 billion in 2013 of creative goods and $120 billion in services while China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria lead the developing countries.

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Cattle Rustling Derails Farming In Lamwo

LAMWO – Cattle rustling has soared in Agoro Sub County, Lamwo District. It has diminished the oxen herd and subsequently frustrated commercial farming in the area.

Francis Todwong, the LC-I chairman of Tumanun village in Agoro Sub County, said several farmers are unable to plough their land because there are very few oxen and tractors.

“People used to rely a lot on oxen to plough their land but the animals have now been stolen by rustlers who invade villages in Agoro Sub County nearly every week,” he said recently.

Todwong said farmers in his village now use one tractor from the neighboring Palabek Gem Sub County.

“Due to the high demand for the tractor, the owner has also increased the rental fees from Shs 80,000 to Shs 100,000 per acre. We need more tractors to help us open land,” he said.

https://thecooperator.news/heavy-rains-worry-cassava-farmers/

But members of Agoro Self-Help Irrigation Cooperative Society in Agoro Sub County are lucky. In 2020, they were given a tractor by the National Agriculture Advisory Services (NAADS), a statutory semi-autonomous body under the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF).

Allan Ocaya, the chairperson of the cooperative, said members hire the tractor at Shs 80,000 while none-members get it at Shs 90,000 to plough an acre of land.

Ocaya, a victim of cattle rustling, said he lost two oxen and a dairy cow three years ago to rustlers. He said one ox was recovered by security personnel who pursued the thieves.

“People fear using oxen to plough their land because it’s no longer safe to use them. You have to get security men to guard you as you plough, otherwise, the South Sudanese rustlers who are always armed come and grab them in broad daylight,” he said.

Ocaya said the entire sub county is served by four tractors, which according to him, are not enough to meet the demand of over 6,000 farmers spread out in four parishes.

Cyrus Komakech, the Lamwo District agriculture officer, told theCooperator that cattle rustling has greatly affected land opening, multiplication of cattle and traditional marriage.

“Cattle rustlers do not discriminate during their raids. They take any animal they find including bulls and heifers. This has made it difficult for farmers to open large acres of land for cultivation,” he said.

“The heifers, which farmers would have used to multiply animals, are also targeted by the rustlers,” he said.

Statistics provided by the Lamwo Resident District Commissioner, James Nabinson Kidega Nok, show that over 3,200 cattle were stolen in 2020 from Lamwo District by Karimojong and South Sudanese.

The animals were stolen from the two sub counties of Agoro and Madi-Opei, which border South Sudan and Karamoja.

Kidega said 3,000 cattle were recovered while 200 are yet to be recovered.

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Heavy Rains Worry Cassava Farmers

PADER – The unrelenting heavy rains battering Pader District are threatening to wipe out the livelihoods of cassava farmers in the northern district.

Cassava farmers allied to Acholi- bur Cooperative Society in Pader district are worried their crop will rot in the ground.

Farmers say when the rains started many had not uprooted their cassava from the farmlands.

“We cannot uproot now, the rains are too much and we have no better provisions for drying it so that it is sold,” Robert Okumu, the chairman of Acholi Bur Cooperative society, told theCooperator in a recent interview.

There are cassava varieties that last for only one and half years under the ground and if not uprooted in time, they rot, Okumu said.

Cassava is the biggest income earner for the cooperative farmers and if it’s not harvested in time, Okumu says, his people will lose millions of shillings.

The 600-member cooperative also grows soya-beans and groundnuts.

David Ogutu, a member of the cooperative, said the seasonal market is partly to blame.

“Imagine we are depending on only one buyer, that is Bukona Agro Processors, but if we had other factories in the region, we would have a choice. ” he said.

“The rains are too much and we do not have better technology for drying cassava at the moment. Some farmers got loans and one wonders how they will be able to pay back,” he said.

“We have reached out to the district leadership and discussed how best they can lobby and get for us drying machines that can help in the rainy season but we haven’t gotten any positive response,” he added.

Alfred Abaloker, the District Commercial Officer, said his office has lobbied but failed to get the Ministry of Agricultural and Animal Industry to help the farmers.

“It’s a big challenge to the farmers but my office cannot handle it alone. We requested for a machine that can help them (farmers) have their cassava dried during the rainy season so that they don’t incur losses but we have never been helped.” he said.

“We were given only tractors so that farmers can open big chunks of land,” he said.

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Farmers shun Agoro irrigation scheme water

Members of Agoro self-help irrigation cooperative society have stopped using water from the scheme blaming it for destroying their crops and causing their gardens to lose fertility.

Agoro Irrigation Scheme was rehabilitated between 2012- 2013 at a tune of Shs 27 billion by the ministry of water and environment, to boost agricultural productivity in the area. It is used by about 900 farmers, including 187 members of the society.

However, some members of the society, who mainly grow vegetables, told theCooperator that their crops were negatively impacted after the irrigation scheme was rehabilitated.

Corina Aloyo, a farmer and member of the Agoro cooperative, watered her vegetables using water from the scheme, said the water causes yellowing and stunting of vegetables.

“I planted 3 acres of eggplants, cabbages, and beans but they all died,” she said.

Aloyo believes the same water is to blame for the cooperative’s loss of 10 acres of vegetables worth Shs. 40m, last season, which many had blamed on a mysterious disease.

Denis Ocan, another member of the cooperative, said the water caused his garden to become very hard with white patches, as though the water was mixed with salt. The result, he said would be very low yields and loss of soil fertility.

“According to my own observation, this water for irrigation has a problem. First, if you spray it in the garden, even healthy crops start changing and withering. Secondly, the garden becomes very hard and whitish and loses fertility after a short time,” Ocan said

Ocan revealed although the problem has existed since 2013, the true impact of the scheme on yields has been masked because farmers kept abandoning the gardens that lost fertility, for fertile ones.

“This water for irrigation has been used for long. But, since we still have vast farmland here, farmers have abandoned several plots that have lost fertility,” he said

Francis Todwong another member of the cooperative, adds that the majority of their members have abandoned the irrigation scheme and the gardens around it, resorting instead to farming in wetlands and virgin land far away from it.

Brenda Acao, the Communications Officer for the northern region in the Ministry of Water and Environment, said the ministry is unaware of any issues with the water from Agoro irrigation scheme and has thus far received no report about the farmers’ concerns.

“As far as I know there is no problem with the water. But since the concern is from the users, we shall send a team of experts to do an assessment and understand the concerns of the users,” she said.

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SACCOs grappling with fraud, poor governance

A significant number of Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) in Uganda have suffered fraud and poor governance, a new report indicates.

The report was released by the Project for Financial Inclusion in Rural Areas (PROFIRA), an organization that monitors the performance of different SACCOS in Uganda.

A study by the organization found that 64 out of 453 SACCOs supported under the program had collapsed, while 312 are grappling with fraud and poor governance issues, among other challenges.

Collins Agaba, PROFIRA’s Program Manager, says that only 77 of the SACCOS supported by PROFIRA had no issues.

“141 have at least one problem, and the rest have suffered more than three problems,” he noted, adding:

“We found that the main challenges facing SACCOs include defaulting on payment of loans by members, low volume of business and poor financial practices.”

Agaba explained that whereas cooperatives are managed by elected committees, the leaders chosen often lack the knowledge required to manage them.

“They then end up depending on untrustworthy staff who embezzle members’ deposits.”

In response, he revealed, PROFIRA has embarked on empowering members of different SACCOs with the requisite financial skills.

Robert Odur, the Chairperson Board of Directors of Ikwera SACCO, agreed with the report’s findings.

He cited the case of Ikwera SACCO which was established in 2009 which has had its portfolio drop from over Shs 170m two years ago,to less than Shs 50m currently.

“169 million shillings was loaned out by Ikwera Savings and Credit Cooperative Society Limited in the financial year 2018/2019, but in the last financial year, we only gave out 42 million shillings as loans. Our clients are not able to repay the money in time and loan recovery is a challenge,” he said in an interview.

Kwania District Commercial Officer, Patrick Bura expressed concern about the rate at which SACCOs in the district are collapsing, saying it could lead to an increase in poverty rates among the population if not urgently dealt with.

” There is an urgent need to rejuvenate the failed SACCOs and equip the SACCO leaders with management skills or else many people will suffer and even lose their assets in search of the financial services that SACCOs are meant to offer.”

Joyce Acio, a resident of Aduku town council notes, people are likely to run to money lenders whom she says are worse than banks given their exorbitant interest rates.

She argues that having SACCO members manage them introduces a conflict of interest, thereby negatively impacting their performance.

“When the SACCO staff are also members, they start taking loans and bringing them back without interest because no one is supervising them,” she said.

Acio advises all Saccos to establish Internal Audit Committees whose task should be to regularly audit the financial institutions to avoid embezzlement.

She also called on District Commercial Officers to ensure capacity building for the SACCO leaders as one measure to minimize the chances of their collapse.

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